Isaiah 66:18 · JPS 1917
For I know their works and their thoughts; the time cometh, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and shall see My glory.
Who acts: I, time, chariots, My · What happens: know, come, gather, see, work, think · To what, where: works, nations, glory
This is Isaiah 66:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, time, chariots, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 know | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 works | nmod:poss |
| 5 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 know | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thoughts | cc |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 8 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 works | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 cometh | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cometh | nsubj |
| 12 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 gather | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 gather | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 gather | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 gather | aux |
| 17 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 cometh | ccomp |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 nations | det |
| 19 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gather | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 tongues | cc |
| 21 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 nations | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 come | cc |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 come | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 cometh | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 see | cc |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 come | conj |
| 31 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 glory | nmod:poss |
| 32 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 see | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | chariots's works and chariots's thoughts | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer work=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | present | the time | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | gather | future | I | all nations and tongues | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | shall | chariots = chariot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | shall | chariots = chariot not said here | My glory | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glory=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | work | chariots = chariot | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | think | chariots = chariot | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | glory | My | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָנֹכִ֗י מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ וּמַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם בָּאָ֕ה לְקַבֵּ֥ץ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְהַלְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת וּבָ֖אוּ וְרָא֥וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִֽי׃
Isaiah 66:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1425 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1425/