Isaiah 66:17 · JPS 1917
They that sanctify themselves and purify themselves to go unto the gardens, behind one in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the detestable thing, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, saith the LORD.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: sanctify, purify, go, eat, consume, say · To what, where: chariots, flesh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 66:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 consumed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 sanctify | nsubj |
| 3 | sanctify | sanctify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 They | acl:relcl |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 sanctify | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 purify | cc |
| 6 | purify | purify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sanctify | conj |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 purify | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 go | mark |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 purify | xcomp |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 gardens | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 gardens | det |
| 12 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 go | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 gardens | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 midst | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 midst | det |
| 18 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eating | punct |
| 20 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 purify | advcl |
| 21 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 swine | case |
| 23 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eating | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thing | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 thing | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 thing | det |
| 27 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thing | amod |
| 28 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 flesh | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mouse | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 mouse | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 mouse | det |
| 32 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 flesh | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mouse | punct |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 consumed | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 consumed | aux:pass |
| 36 | consumed | consume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 37 | together | together | ADV | _ | 36 consumed | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 saith | punct |
| 39 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 consumed | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 LORD | det |
| 41 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 saith | nsubj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 39 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sanctify | present | chariots = chariot | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | purify | present | chariots = chariot | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | unto the gardens behind one in the midst | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | eat | gerund | swine's flesh and the detestable thing and the mouse | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient | |||||
| 5 | consume | shall · passive | chariots = chariot | together property | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים אֶל־הַגַּנּ֗וֹת אַחַ֤ר אַחַת֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֹֽכְלֵי֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר יַחְדָּ֥ו יָסֻ֖פוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
Isaiah 66:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1424 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1424/