Isaiah 66:19 · JPS 1917
And I will work a sign among them, and I will send such as escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the isles afar off, that have not heard My fame, neither have seen My glory; and they shall declare My glory among the nations.
Who acts: I, Lud, isles, chariots, My · What happens: work, send, draw, not hear, see, declare · To what, where: sign, Tarshish, bow, Tubal, fame, glory
This is Isaiah 66:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Lud, isles, chariots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 work | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 work | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 work | aux |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sign | det |
| 6 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 work | obj |
| 7 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 work | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 send | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 send | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 send | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 send | aux |
| 13 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 work | conj |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 16 escape | case |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 such | fixed |
| 16 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 send | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 escape | nmod |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 nations | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 nations | det |
| 21 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 send | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Tarshish | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Tarshish | case |
| 24 | Tarshish | Tarshish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 send | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Pul | punct |
| 26 | Pul | Pul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Tarshish | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Lud | cc |
| 28 | Lud | Lud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Tarshish | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 draw | punct |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 draw | nsubj |
| 31 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Lud | acl:relcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bow | det |
| 33 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 draw | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Tubal | punct |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 Tubal | case |
| 36 | Tubal | Tubal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 draw | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Javan | cc |
| 38 | Javan | Javan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Tubal | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 isles | punct |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 isles | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 isles | det |
| 42 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 draw | obl |
| 43 | afar | afar | ADV | _ | 44 off | advmod |
| 44 | off | off | ADV | _ | 42 isles | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 heard | punct |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 heard | nsubj |
| 47 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 heard | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 heard | advmod |
| 49 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 isles | acl:relcl |
| 50 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 fame | nmod:poss |
| 51 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 heard | obj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 seen | punct |
| 53 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 55 seen | cc |
| 54 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 seen | aux |
| 55 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 heard | conj |
| 56 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 glory | nmod:poss |
| 57 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 seen | obj |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 declare | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 declare | cc |
| 60 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 declare | nsubj |
| 61 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 declare | aux |
| 62 | declare | declare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 work | conj |
| 63 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 glory | nmod:poss |
| 64 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 declare | obj |
| 65 | among | among | ADP | _ | 67 nations | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 nations | det |
| 67 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 declare | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 work | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | future | I | a sign | among chariots = chariot | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent sign=Material | |||
| 2 | send | future | I | Tarshish and Pul and Lud | such escape of chariots; unto the nations | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to tarshish=Destination | |||
| 3 | draw | present | Lud | the bow | Tubal and Javan | to the isles | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bow=Theme to tubal=Destination | ||
| 4 | not hear | present · perfect | the isles | My fame | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer fame=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | see | present · perfect | the isles not said here | My glory | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glory=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | declare speech: other | shall | chariots = chariot | My glory | among the nations | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glory=Attribute | |||
| 7 | escape | chariots = chariot | nom escape «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | glory | My | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | glory | My | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י בָהֶ֜ם א֗וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ פְּ֠לֵיטִים אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ פּ֥וּל וְל֛וּד מֹ֥שְׁכֵי קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֶת־שִׁמְעִי֙ וְלֹא־רָא֣וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֔י וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃
Isaiah 66:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1426 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1426/