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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 66 / 66:3

Isaiah 66:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: hand, things, soul · What happens: be, kill, slay, sacrifice, break, offer · To what, where: hand, ox, man, lamb, neck, meal offering

This is Isaiah 66:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, things, soul — and what happens in the verse to hand, ox, man, lamb, neck, meal offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שׁוֹחֵ֨ט הַשּׁ֜וֹר מַכֵּה־אִ֗ישׁ זוֹבֵ֤חַ הַשֶּׂה֙ עֹ֣רֵֽף כֶּ֔לֶב מַעֲלֵ֤ה מִנְחָה֙ דַּם־חֲזִ֔יר מַזְכִּ֥יר לְבֹנָ֖ה מְבָ֣רֵֽךְ אָ֑וֶן גַּם־הֵ֗מָּה בָּֽחֲרוּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְשִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם נַפְשָׁ֥ם חָפֵֽצָה׃

He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, as if he broke a dog's neck; he that offereth a meal-offering, as if he offered swine's blood; he that maketh a memorial-offering of frankincense, as if he blessed an idol; according as they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjdetobjcompound:smixutnsubjdetobjparataxisobjnsubjcompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutnsubjobjparataxisobjadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblnmod:posscccaseoblnmod:possnsubjnmod:possconjpunctrootשׁוֹחֵטVERB[one who] slaughtersהַDET(the)שּׁוֹרNOUNoxמַכֵּה־VERB[one who] strikes downאִישׁNOUN(of) a personזוֹבֵחַVERB[one who] sacrificesהַDET(the)שֶּׂהNOUNlambעֹרֵֽףVERB[one who] breaks the neck ofכֶּלֶבNOUNa dogמַעֲלֵהVERB[one who] offers upמִנְחָהNOUN(of) a grain offeringדַּם־NOUN[the] bloodחֲזִירNOUNof a pigמַזְכִּירVERB[one who] offers as a memorialלְבֹנָהNOUNfrankincenseמְבָרֵֽךְVERB[one who] blessesאָוֶןNOUNwickednessגַּם־ADValsoהֵמָּהPRONtheyבָּֽחֲרוּVERBthey have chosenבְּADP(in) theirדַרְכֵיNOUNownהֶםPRONwaysוּCCONJand (in)בְADPtheirשִׁקּוּצֵיNOUNdetestableהֶםPRONthingsנַפְשׁNOUNselfָםPRONtheirחָפֵֽצָהVERBit has delighted׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שׁוֹחֵ֨טשָׁחַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 מַכֵּה־nsubj[one who] slaughters
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 שּׁ֜וֹרdet(the)
3שּׁ֜וֹרשׁוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שׁוֹחֵ֨טobjox
4מַכֵּה־נָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Singrootroot[one who] strikes down
5אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מַכֵּה־compound:smixut(of) a person
6זוֹבֵ֤חַזָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 עֹ֣רֵֽףnsubj[one who] sacrifices
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 שֶּׂה֙det(the)
8שֶּׂה֙שֶׂהNOUNNumber=Sing6 זוֹבֵ֤חַobjlamb
9עֹ֣רֵֽףעָרַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing4 מַכֵּה־parataxis[one who] breaks the neck of
10כֶּ֔לֶבכֶּלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עֹ֣רֵֽףobja dog
11מַעֲלֵ֤העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing13 דַּם־nsubj[one who] offers up
12מִנְחָה֙מִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 מַעֲלֵ֤הcompound:smixut(of) a grain offering
13דַּם־דָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מַכֵּה־parataxis[the] blood
14חֲזִ֔ירחֲזִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 דַּם־compound:smixutof a pig
15מַזְכִּ֥ירזָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing17 מְבָ֣רֵֽךְnsubj[one who] offers as a memorial
16לְבֹנָ֖הלְבֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 מַזְכִּ֥ירobjfrankincense
17מְבָ֣רֵֽךְבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing4 מַכֵּה־parataxis[one who] blesses
18אָ֑וֶןאָוֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 מְבָ֣רֵֽךְobjwickedness
19גַּם־גַּםADV_20 הֵ֗מָּהadvmodalso
20הֵ֗מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 בָּֽחֲרוּ֙nsubjthey
21בָּֽחֲרוּ֙בָּחַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 מַכֵּה־parataxisthey have chosen
22בְּבְּADP_23 דַרְכֵיcase(in) their
23דַרְכֵידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur21 בָּֽחֲרוּ֙oblown
24הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 דַרְכֵיnmod:possways
25וּוְCCONJ_31 חָפֵֽצָהccand (in)
26בְבְּADP_27 שִׁקּוּצֵיcasetheir
27שִׁקּוּצֵישִׁקּוּץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 חָפֵֽצָהobldetestable
28הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 שִׁקּוּצֵיnmod:possthings
29נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing31 חָפֵֽצָהnsubjself
30ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 נַפְשׁnmod:posstheir
31חָפֵֽצָהחָפֵץVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 מַכֵּה־conjit has delighted
32׃׃PUNCT_31 חָפֵֽצָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שׁוֹחֵט [one who] slaughtersparticiple active · qalשּׁוֹר ox
מַכֵּה־ [one who] strikes downparticiple active · hiphilאִישׁ (of) a person
זוֹבֵחַ [one who] sacrificesparticiple active · qalשֶּׂה lamb
עֹרֵֽף [one who] breaks the neck ofparticiple active · qalכֶּלֶב a dog
מַעֲלֵה [one who] offers upparticiple active · hiphilמִנְחָה (of) a grain offering
מַזְכִּיר [one who] offers as a memorialparticiple active · hiphilלְבֹנָה frankincense
מְבָרֵֽךְ [one who] blessesparticiple active · pielאָוֶן wickedness
בָּֽחֲרוּ they have chosenqatal · qalהֵמָּה they
חָפֵֽצָה it has delightedqatal · qalנַפְשׁ self

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

נָכֵיס תּוֹרָא כְּקָטִיל גְבַר דָבַח אִימַר כְּנָקֵיף כְּלֵב מַסְקֵי קוּרְבַּן דַם חֲזִירָא קוּרְבַּן מַתְּנַתְהוֹן מַתְּנַת אוֹנָס אַף אִינוּן אִתְרְעִיאוּ בְּאוֹרְחַתְהוֹן וּבְשִׁיקוּצֵיהוֹן נַפְשֵׁהוֹן אִתְרְעִיאַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, as if he broke a dog's neck; he that offereth a meal-offering, as if he offered swine's blood; he that maketh a memorial-offering of frankincense, as if he blessed an idol; according as they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1269.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.3/