Isaiah 66:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, LORD, God · What happens: bring, not cause, say, cause, shut · To what, where: birth, womb · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 66:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, God — and what happens in the verse to birth, womb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַאֲנִ֥י אַשְׁבִּ֛יר וְלֹ֥א אוֹלִ֖יד יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אִם־אֲנִ֧י הַמּוֹלִ֛יד וְעָצַ֖רְתִּי אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַ | הֲ | PART | _ | 3 אַשְׁבִּ֛יר | advmod | ? |
| 2 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 אַשְׁבִּ֛יר | nsubj | I |
| 3 | אַשְׁבִּ֛יר | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | do I bring to the birth |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 אוֹלִ֖יד | cc | and |
| 5 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 אוֹלִ֖יד | advmod | not |
| 6 | אוֹלִ֖יד | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 אַשְׁבִּ֛יר | conj | I cause to bring forth |
| 7 | יֹאמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אַשְׁבִּ֛יר | parataxis | he says |
| 8 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 יֹאמַ֣ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 9 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 12 מּוֹלִ֛יד | mark | or? |
| 10 | אֲנִ֧י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 מּוֹלִ֛יד | nsubj | [am] I |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 12 מּוֹלִ֛יד | mark | the [one |
| 12 | מּוֹלִ֛יד | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 7 יֹאמַ֣ר | ccomp | who] causes to bring forth |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 עָצַ֖רְתִּי | cc | and |
| 14 | עָצַ֖רְתִּי | עָצַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 12 מּוֹלִ֛יד | conj | do I restrain? |
| 15 | אָמַ֥ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 12 מּוֹלִ֛יד | parataxis | he says |
| 16 | אֱלֹהָֽי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 אָמַ֥ר | nsubj | God |
| 17 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 אֱלֹהָֽי | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ִךְ | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 ִךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַשְׁבִּיר do I bring to the birth | yiqtol · hiphil | אֲנִי I | |||
| not אוֹלִיד I cause to bring forth | yiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יֹאמַר he says | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| מּוֹלִיד who] causes to bring forth | participle active · hiphil | אֱלֹהָֽי God | |||
| עָצַרְתִּי do I restrain? | weqatal · qal | אֱלֹהָֽי God | |||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהָֽי God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲנָא אֱלָהָא בְּרִית עַלְמָא מִבְּרֵאשִׁית אֲמַר יְיָ אֲנָא בְרֵית כָל אֱנָשָׁא אֲנָא בַדְרֵית יַתְהוֹן לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא אַף אֲנָא עֲתִיד לְכַנָשָׁא גַלְוָתִיךְ אֲמַר אֱלָהָיִךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1275.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.9/