Isaiah 66:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye · What happens: rejoice, be, love, mourn · To what, where: Jerusalem

This is Isaiah 66:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל־אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל־הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃

Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her; rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׂמְח֧וּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	rejoice
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	case	with
3	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	1 שִׂמְח֧וּ	obl	Jerusalem
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 גִ֥ילוּ	cc	and
5	גִ֥ילוּ	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׂמְח֧וּ	conj	be glad
6	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ָ֖הּ	case	in
7	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 גִ֥ילוּ	obl	it
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׂמְח֧וּ	parataxis	O all
9	אֹהֲבֶ֑י	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[you
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֹהֲבֶ֑י	nmod:poss	who] love it
11	שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	שׂוּשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׂמְח֧וּ	parataxis	rejoice
12	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ָהּ֙	case	with
13	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	obl	it
14	מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ	מָשׂוֹשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	obl	joy
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שִׂ֤ישׂוּ	parataxis	O all
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 מִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים	mark	[you
17	מִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים	אָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] mourn
18	עָלֶֽי	עַל	ADP	_	19 הָ	case	on
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 מִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים	obl	it
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׂמְחוּ rejoice	imperative · qal	אֹהֲבֶי [you
גִילוּ be glad	imperative · qal	אֹהֲבֶי [you
אֹהֲבֶי [you	participle active · qal		הָ who] love it
שִׂישׂוּ rejoice	imperative · qal	מִּֽתְאַבְּלִים who] mourn
מִּֽתְאַבְּלִים who] mourn	participle active · hithpael	אֹהֲבֶי [you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲדוֹ בִירוּשְׁלֵם וּבוּעוּ בָהּ כָּל רָחֲמָהָא דוּצוּ עִמָהּ דַיִץ כָּל דַהֲווֹ מִתְאַבְּלִין עֲלָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her; rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.10/