Isaiah 66:10 · JPS 1917
Rejoice ye with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all ye that love her; rejoice for joy with her, all ye that mourn for her;
Who acts: ye · What happens: rejoice, be, love, mourn · To what, where: Jerusalem
This is Isaiah 66:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Rejoice | nsubj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 Jerusalem | case |
| 4 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Rejoice | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 glad | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 glad | cc |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 glad | cop |
| 8 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Rejoice | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 her | case |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 glad | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ye | punct |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 ye | det:predet |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 her | appos |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 love | nsubj |
| 15 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 ye | acl:relcl |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 love | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 rejoice | punct |
| 18 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Rejoice | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 joy | case |
| 20 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rejoice | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 rejoice | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ye | punct |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 ye | det:predet |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 rejoice | nsubj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 mourn | nsubj |
| 27 | mourn | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 ye | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 mourn | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rejoice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | infinitive | ye | with Jerusalem | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | ye not said here | with Jerusalem; glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | love | present | Jerusalem | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | rejoice | infinitive | ye | for joy; with Jerusalem | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | mourn | present | for Jerusalem | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for she=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל־אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל־הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃
Isaiah 66:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1417 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1417/