Isaiah 7:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord, young woman · What happens: give, conceive, bear, call, name · To what, where: sign, you, son, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, young woman — and what happens in the verse to sign, you, son, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃

Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign: behold, the young woman shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ֠	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵן	case	therefore
2	כֵן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	יִתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵן	parataxis	he will give
4	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יִתֵּ֨ן	nsubj	Lord
5	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
6	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	he
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָכֶ֖ם	case	to
8	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יִתֵּ֨ן	obl	you
9	א֑וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יִתֵּ֨ן	obj	a sign
10	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 הָרָה֙	discourse	there!
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עַלְמָ֗ה	det	the young
12	עַלְמָ֗ה	עַלְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הָרָה֙	nsubj	woman
13	הָרָה֙	הָרָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כֵן	parataxis	[will be] pregnant
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹלֶ֣דֶת	cc	and
15	יֹלֶ֣דֶת	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 הָרָה֙	conj	[she will] bear
16	בֵּ֔ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֹלֶ֣דֶת	obj	a son
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 קָרָ֥את	cc	and
18	קָרָ֥את	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵן	conj	she will call
19	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קָרָ֥את	obj	name
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
21	עִמָּ֥נוּ	עִמָּנוּ	PROPN	_	18 קָרָ֥את	dep	Immanuel
22	אֵֽל	אֵל	PROPN	_	21 עִמָּ֥נוּ	flat:name
23	עִמָּ֥נוּ	עִמָּנוּאֵל	PROPN	_	18 קָרָ֥את	dep	Immanuel
24	אֵֽל	_	PROPN	_	23 עִמָּ֥נוּ	flat:name
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 עִמָּ֥נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתֵּן he will give	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	אוֹת a sign
יֹלֶדֶת [she will] bear	participle active · qal	עַלְמָה woman	בֵּן a son
קָרָאת she will call	weqatal · qal	עַלְמָה woman	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן יִתֵּן יְיָ הוּא לְכוֹן אָתָא הָא עוּלֶמְתָּא מְעַדְיָא וּתְלִיד בַּר וְתִקְרֵי שְׁמֵיהּ עִמָנוּאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign: behold, the young woman shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.14/