Isaiah 7:14 · JPS 1917
Therefore the Lord Himself shall give you a sign: behold, the young woman shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
Who acts: Lord, young woman · What happens: give, conceive, bear, call, name · To what, where: sign, you, son, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 7:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, young woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 6 give | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Lord | det |
| 3 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 give | nsubj |
| 4 | Himself | himself | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp | 3 Lord | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | aux |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 give | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sign | det |
| 9 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 conceive | punct |
| 11 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 17 conceive | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 behold | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 woman | det |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 woman | amod |
| 15 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 conceive | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 conceive | aux |
| 17 | conceive | conceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 give | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bear | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bear | cc |
| 20 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 conceive | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 son | det |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bear | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 call | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 call | cc |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 call | aux |
| 26 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 give | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 name | nmod:poss |
| 28 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 call | obj |
| 29 | Immanuel | Immanuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 name | appos |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | shall | the Lord LORD | a sign | you | therefore property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient sign=Theme | ||
| 2 | conceive | shall | the young woman | vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bear | infinitive | the young woman not said here | a son | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 4 | call | shall | the Lord LORD not said here | LORD's name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | name | LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָ֠כֵן יִתֵּ֨ן אֲדֹנָ֥י ה֛וּא לָכֶ֖ם א֑וֹת הִנֵּ֣ה הָעַלְמָ֗ה הָרָה֙ וְיֹלֶ֣דֶת בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥את שְׁמ֖וֹ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃
Isaiah 7:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:150 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.150/