Isaiah 7:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: fly, all · What happens: come, rest · To what, where: rugged valleys

This is Isaiah 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fly, all — and what happens in the verse to rugged valleys, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֨אוּ וְנָח֤וּ כֻלָּם֙ בְּנַחֲלֵ֣י הַבַּתּ֔וֹת וּבִנְקִיקֵ֖י הַסְּלָעִ֑ים וּבְכֹל֙ הַנַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים וּבְכֹ֖ל הַנַּהֲלֹלִֽים׃

And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the rugged valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all brambles.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֨אוּ	cc	and
2	בָ֨אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נָח֤וּ	cc	and
4	נָח֤וּ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָ֨אוּ	conj	they will settle
5	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָח֤וּ	nsubj	of them
6	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	all
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 נַחֲלֵ֣י	case	in
8	נַחֲלֵ֣י	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נָח֤וּ	obl	the wadis
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בַּתּ֔וֹת	det	of
10	בַּתּ֔וֹת	בַּתָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 נַחֲלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the cliffs
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נְקִיקֵ֖י	cc	and
12	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 נְקִיקֵ֖י	case	in
13	נְקִיקֵ֖י	נָקִיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נַחֲלֵ֣י	conj	the clefts
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 סְּלָעִ֑ים	det	of
15	סְּלָעִ֑ים	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נְקִיקֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the rocks
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כֹל֙	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 כֹל֙	case	on
18	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נַחֲלֵ֣י	conj	all
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים	det	the
20	נַּ֣עֲצוּצִ֔ים	נַעֲצוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	thornbushes
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 כֹ֖ל	case	in
23	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נַחֲלֵ֣י	conj	all
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 נַּהֲלֹלִֽים	det	the
25	נַּהֲלֹלִֽים	נַהֲלֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	watering-places
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נַּהֲלֹלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָאוּ they will come	weqatal · qal
נָחוּ they will settle	weqatal · qal	ָם all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵיתוּן וְיִשְׁרוּן כּוּלְהוֹן בִּרְחוֹבֵי קִרְוַיָא וּבִשְׁקִיפֵי כֵיפַיָא וּבְכֹל מַדְבְּרֵי נַעֲצוּצַיָא וּבְכֹל בָּתֵּי תוּשְׁבְּחָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the rugged valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all brambles.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:146.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.19/