Isaiah 7:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: land, LORD, fly, bee · What happens: come, pass, hiss, be · To what, where: uttermost part, land

This is Isaiah 7:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, LORD, fly, bee — and what happens in the verse to uttermost part, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִשְׁרֹ֤ק יְהוָה֙ לַזְּב֔וּב אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּקְצֵ֖ה יְאֹרֵ֣י מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלַ֨דְּבוֹרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אַשּֽׁוּר׃

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הָיָ֣ה	punct
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 ה֗וּא	det	(the)
8	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
9	יִשְׁרֹ֤ק	שָׁרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	he will whistle
10	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 יִשְׁרֹ֤ק	nsubj	Yahweh
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 זְּב֔וּב	case	for
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 זְּב֔וּב	det	the
13	זְּב֔וּב	זְבוּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִשְׁרֹ֤ק	obl	fly
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 קְצֵ֖ה	mark	which
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 קְצֵ֖ה	case	[is] at
16	קְצֵ֖ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 זְּב֔וּב	acl:relcl	the end
17	יְאֹרֵ֣י	יְאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 קְצֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	of the canals
18	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	17 יְאֹרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 דְּבוֹרָ֔ה	cc	and
20	לַ֨	לְ	ADP	_	22 דְּבוֹרָ֔ה	case	for
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 דְּבוֹרָ֔ה	det	the
22	דְּבוֹרָ֔ה	דְּבוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 זְּב֔וּב	conj	bee
23	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 אֶ֥רֶץ	mark	which
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	[is] in
25	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 דְּבוֹרָ֔ה	acl:relcl	the land
26	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	25 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁרֹק he will whistle	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יַכְלֵי יְיָ לְעַם קִטְרֵי מַשִׁרְיַת גִבָּרַיָא דְסַגִיאִין כִּדְבוּבַיָא וְיַיְתִינוּן מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וְלַעֲזִיזֵי מַשִׁרְיָתָא דְאִינוּן תַּקִיפִין כְּדַבַּרְיָתָא וְיַיְתִינוּן מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא דְאַתּוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.18/