Isaiah 7:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, days, Ephraim · What happens: bring, not come, depart · To what, where: day, Judah

This is Isaiah 7:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, days, Ephraim — and what happens in the verse to day, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָבִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה עָלֶ֗יךָ וְעַֽל־עַמְּךָ֮ וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִיךָ֒ יָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־בָ֔אוּ לְמִיּ֥וֹם סוּר־אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֑ה אֵ֖ת מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃פ

The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יָבִ֨יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bring
2	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	1 יָבִ֨יא	nsubj	Yahweh
3	עָלֶ֗י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ךָ	case	on
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יָבִ֨יא	obl	you
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עַמּ	cc	and
6	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 עַמּ	case	on
7	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ךָ	conj	people
8	ְךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בֵּ֣ית	cc	and
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 בֵּ֣ית	case	on
11	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ךָ	conj	the house
12	אָבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	your father
13	ךָ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אָבִי	nmod:poss	your
14	יָמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יָבִ֨יא	obj	days
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 בָ֔אוּ	mark	which
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 בָ֔אוּ	advmod	not
17	בָ֔אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 יָמִים֙	acl:relcl	they have come
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 יּ֥וֹם	case	(to) from
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יּ֥וֹם	case	the
20	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בָ֔אוּ	obl	day
21	סוּר־	סוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 יּ֥וֹם	acl	departed
22	אֶפְרַ֖יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	21 סוּר־	nsubj	Ephraim
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	25 יְהוּדָ֑ה	case	from
24	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	25 יְהוּדָ֑ה	case	with
25	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	21 סוּר־	obl	Judah
26	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	(et)
27	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יָבִ֨יא	parataxis	the king
28	אַשּֽׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	27 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 אַשּֽׁוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבִיא he will bring	yiqtol · hiphil	יָמִים days	יְהוָה Yahweh
not בָאוּ they have come	qatal · qal	יָמִים days
סוּר־ departed	infinitive construct · qal	אֶפְרַיִם Ephraim

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יֵיתֵי יְיָ עֲלָךְ וְעַל עַמָךְ וְעַל בֵּית אֲבוּךְ יוֹמִין דְלָא אֲתוֹ לְמִיוֹמָא דְאִתְפְּלִיגוּ בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יַת מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.17/