Isaiah 8:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, spoil, prey · What happens: say, take, write, speed, haste · To what, where: great tablet, thee, common script · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, spoil, prey — and what happens in the verse to great tablet, thee, common script, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י קַח־לְךָ֖ גִּלָּי֣וֹן גָּד֑וֹל וּכְתֹ֤ב עָלָיו֙ בְּחֶ֣רֶט אֱנ֔וֹשׁ לְמַהֵ֥ר שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז מַהֵ֥ר שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז מַהֵ֥ר שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז מַהֵ֥ר שָׁלָ֖ל חָ֥שׁ בַּֽז׃

And the LORD said unto me: 'Take thee a great tablet, and write upon it in common script: The spoil speedeth, the prey hasteth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַ֔י	case	to
5	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	me
6	קַח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	take
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֖	case	(for
8	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 קַח־	obl	yourself
9	גִּלָּי֣וֹן	גִּלָּיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קַח־	obj	a tablet
10	גָּד֑וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גִּלָּי֣וֹן	amod	large
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כְתֹ֤ב	cc	and
12	כְתֹ֤ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 קַח־	conj	write
13	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	14 ו֙	case	on
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כְתֹ֤ב	obl	it
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חֶ֣רֶט	case	with
16	חֶ֣רֶט	חֶרֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כְתֹ֤ב	obl	a stylus
17	אֱנ֔וֹשׁ	אֱנוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֶ֣רֶט	compound:smixut	of a person
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	case	(to)
19	מַהֵ֥ר	מַהֵר	PROPN	_	12 כְתֹ֤ב	ccomp	Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz
20	שָׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	PROPN	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
21	חָ֥שׁ	חָשׁ	PROPN	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
22	בַּֽז	בַּז	PROPN	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
23	מַהֵ֥ר	מַהֵר	PROPN	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	nmod	Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz
24	שָׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	PROPN	_	23 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
25	חָ֥שׁ	חָשׁ	PROPN	_	23 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
26	בַּֽז	בַּז	PROPN	_	23 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
27	מַהֵ֥ר	מַהֵר	PROPN	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	nmod	Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz
28	שָׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	PROPN	_	27 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
29	חָ֥שׁ	חָשׁ	PROPN	_	27 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
30	בַּֽז	בַּז	PROPN	_	27 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
31	מַהֵ֥ר	מַהֵר	PROPN	_	19 מַהֵ֥ר	nmod	Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz
32	שָׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	PROPN	_	31 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
33	חָ֥שׁ	חָשׁ	PROPN	_	31 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
34	בַּֽז	בַּז	PROPN	_	31 מַהֵ֥ר	flat:name
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 מַהֵ֥ר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קַח־ take	imperative · qal		גִּלָּיוֹן a tablet
כְתֹב write	imperative · qal		מַהֵר Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי סַב לָךְ לוּחַ רַב וּכְתוֹב עֲלוֹהִי כְּתַב מְפָרַשׁ מוֹחִי לְמִבַּז בִּזָא וּלְמֶעְדֵי עֲדָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto me: 'Take thee a great tablet, and write upon it in common script: The spoil speedeth, the prey hasteth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.8.1/