Isaiah 7:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, land · What happens: digg, not come, be, fear · To what, where: hills, briers

This is Isaiah 7:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, land — and what happens in the verse to hills, briers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹ֣ל הֶהָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן לֹֽא־תָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה יִרְאַ֖ת שָׁמִ֣יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְהָיָה֙ לְמִשְׁלַ֣ח שׁ֔וֹר וּלְמִרְמַ֖ס שֶֽׂה׃פ

And all the hills that were digged with the mattock, thou shalt not come thither for fear of briers and thorns, but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of sheep.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תָב֣וֹא	cc	and
2	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תָב֣וֹא	dislocated	all
3	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 הָרִ֗ים	det	the
4	הָרִ֗ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	hills
5	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּ	mark	which
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מַּעְדֵּר֙	case	with
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּעְדֵּר֙	det	the
8	מַּעְדֵּר֙	מַעְדֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּ	obl	hoe
9	יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּ	עָדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֹ֣ל	acl:relcl	they
10	ן	נ	X	_	9 יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּ	nmod	were hoed
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 תָב֣וֹא	advmod	not
12	תָב֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will go
13	שָׁ֔מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 תָב֣וֹא	advmod	there
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 שָׁ֔מּ	nmod	(to)
15	יִרְאַ֖ת	יִרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תָב֣וֹא	obl	fear
16	שָׁמִ֣יר	שָׁמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִרְאַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of thorn[s]
17	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שָׁ֑יִת	cc	and
18	שָׁ֑יִת	שַׁיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שָׁמִ֣יר	conj	bush[es]
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מִשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
20	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 מִשְׁלַ֣ח	cop	it will become
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 מִשְׁלַ֣ח	case	(into)
22	מִשְׁלַ֣ח	מִשְׁלַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תָב֣וֹא	conj	pastureland
23	שׁ֔וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מִשְׁלַ֣ח	compound:smixut	of ox[en]
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מִרְמַ֖ס	cc	and (into)
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מִרְמַ֖ס	case	a
26	מִרְמַ֖ס	מִרְמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מִשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	trampling place
27	שֶֽׂה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 מִרְמַ֖ס	compound:smixut	of sheep
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 שֶֽׂה	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 שֶֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵעָדֵרוּ they	yiqtol · niphal		הָרִים hills
not תָבוֹא you will go	yiqtol · qal
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal	הָרִים hills

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְּכָל טוּרַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דִי בְמַעְדֵר יִתְפַּלְחוּן לָא תֵיעוּל לְתַמָן דַחֲלַת הוֹבָאִי וּבוּר וִיהֵי לְבֵית אַרְבָּעָה בַקְרָן דְתוֹרִין וּלְבֵית מַשְׁרֵי עֶדְרִין דְעָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the hills that were digged with the mattock, thou shalt not come thither for fear of briers and thorns, but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of sheep.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:152.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.25/