Isaiah 7:25 · JPS 1917
And all the hills that were digged with the mattock, thou shalt not come thither for fear of briers and thorns, but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of sheep.
Who acts: thou, land · What happens: digg, not come, be, fear · To what, where: hills, briers
This is Isaiah 7:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 come | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 hills | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hills | det |
| 4 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 come | dislocated |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 digged | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 digged | aux:pass |
| 7 | digged | digg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hills | acl:relcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 mattock | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mattock | det |
| 10 | mattock | mattock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 digged | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hills | punct |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 come | nsubj |
| 13 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 come | advmod |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 15 come | advmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 fear | case |
| 18 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 briers | case |
| 20 | briers | brier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fear | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 thorns | cc |
| 22 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 briers | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sending | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 sending | cc |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sending | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sending | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sending | cop |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 sending | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sending | det |
| 30 | sending | send | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | conj |
| 31 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 30 sending | advmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 oxen | case |
| 33 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sending | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 treading | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 treading | cc |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 treading | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 treading | det |
| 38 | treading | treading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sending | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 sheep | case |
| 40 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 treading | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | digg | past · passive | all hills | with the mattock | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not come | shall | thou | for fear of briers and thorns; all hills dislocated; thither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | land | for the sending and the treading of sheep; of oxen; forth property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fear | briers and thorns | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֹ֣ל הֶהָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּמַּעְדֵּר֙ יֵעָ֣דֵר֔וּן לֹֽא־תָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה יִרְאַ֖ת שָׁמִ֣יר וָשָׁ֑יִת וְהָיָה֙ לְמִשְׁלַ֣ח שׁ֔וֹר וּלְמִרְמַ֖ס שֶֽׂה׃פ
Isaiah 7:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:161 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.161/