Isaiah 7:24 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: one, land · What happens: come, become · To what, where: briers

This is Isaiah 7:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, land — and what happens in the verse to briers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּחִצִּ֥ים וּבַקֶּ֖שֶׁת יָ֣בוֹא שָׁ֑מָּה כִּי־שָׁמִ֥יר וָשַׁ֖יִת תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

With arrows and with bow shall one come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 חִצִּ֥ים	case	with
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 חִצִּ֥ים	det	(the)
3	חִצִּ֥ים	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָ֣בוֹא	obl	arrows
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 קֶּ֖שֶׁת	cc	and
5	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 קֶּ֖שֶׁת	case	with
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 קֶּ֖שֶׁת	det	(the)
7	קֶּ֖שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 חִצִּ֥ים	conj	bow
8	יָ֣בוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	anyone will go
9	שָׁ֑מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	8 יָ֣בוֹא	advmod	there
10	ָה	ה	X	_	9 שָׁ֑מּ	nmod	(to)
11	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה	mark	(dm)
12	שָׁמִ֥יר	שָׁמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה	obl	thorn[s]
13	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שַׁ֖יִת	cc	and
14	שַׁ֖יִת	שַׁיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁמִ֥יר	conj	bush[es]
15	תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יָ֣בוֹא	advcl	it will be
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה	nsubj	all
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
18	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	land
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבוֹא anyone will go	yiqtol · qal
תִּֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	אָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּגִירִין וּבְקַשְׁתָּן יַהֲכוּן לְתַמָן הֲרֵי הוֹבָאִי וּבוּר תְּהֵי כָל אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

With arrows and with bow shall one come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.24/