Isaiah 7:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thousand vines, place · What happens: come, pass, be · To what, where: head

This is Isaiah 7:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousand vines, place — and what happens in the verse to head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִֽהְיֶ֣ה כָל־מָק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֛ם אֶ֥לֶף גֶּ֖פֶן בְּאֶ֣לֶף כָּ֑סֶף לַשָּׁמִ֥יר וְלַשַּׁ֖יִת יִֽהְיֶֽה׃

And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, shall even be for briers and thorns.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
2	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יּ֣וֹם	cop	it will be
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
7	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
8	יִֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 שָּׁמִ֥יר	cop	it will be
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שָּׁמִ֥יר	nsubj	every
10	מָק֗וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	place
11	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 יִֽהְיֶה־	mark	where
12	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 כָל־	acl:relcl	it was
13	שָּׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 יִֽהְיֶה־	advmod	there
14	אֶ֥לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	15 גֶּ֖פֶן	nummod	a thousand
15	גֶּ֖פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יִֽהְיֶה־	nsubj	vine[s]
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 כָּ֑סֶף	case	for
17	אֶ֣לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	18 כָּ֑סֶף	nummod	a thousand
18	כָּ֑סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 גֶּ֖פֶן	nmod	silver
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 שָּׁמִ֥יר	case	(into
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שָּׁמִ֥יר	det	the
21	שָּׁמִ֥יר	שָׁמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יּ֣וֹם	parataxis	thorn[s]
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שַּׁ֖יִת	cc	and
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 שַּׁ֖יִת	case	(into
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 שַּׁ֖יִת	det	the
25	שַּׁ֖יִת	שַׁיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יּ֣וֹם	conj	bush[es]
26	יִֽהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 שַּׁ֖יִת	cop	it will become
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִֽהְיֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מָקוֹם place
יִֽהְיֶה־ it was	yiqtol · qal	גֶּפֶן vine[s]
יִֽהְיֶֽה it will become	yiqtol · qal	מָקוֹם place

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְהֵי כָל אֲתַר דִיהוֹן תַּמָן אֶלֶף גוּפְנִין שַׁוְיָן בְּאֶלֶף מָנִין כְּסַף לְהוֹבָאֵי וּבוּר יְהֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, shall even be for briers and thorns.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.23/