Isaiah 7:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: head, men, LORD, one · What happens: come, pass, give, eat, leave · To what, where: abundance, curd, one, midst

This is Isaiah 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — head, men, LORD, one — and what happens in the verse to abundance, curd, one, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה מֵרֹ֛ב עֲשׂ֥וֹת חָלָ֖ב יֹאכַ֣ל חֶמְאָ֑ה כִּֽי־חֶמְאָ֤ה וּדְבַשׁ֙ יֹאכֵ֔ל כָּל־הַנּוֹתָ֖ר בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃

and it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give, he shall eat curd; for curd and honey shall every one eat that is left in the midst of the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֗ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 רֹ֛ב	case	from [the]
4	רֹ֛ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יֹאכַ֣ל	obl	abundance
5	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 רֹ֛ב	acl	of producing
6	חָלָ֖ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	of milk
7	יֹאכַ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֗ה	parataxis	he will eat
8	חֶמְאָ֑ה	חֶמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יֹאכַ֣ל	obj	curd[s]
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יֹאכֵ֔ל	mark	(dm)
10	חֶמְאָ֤ה	חֶמְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יֹאכֵ֔ל	obj	curd[s]
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 דְבַשׁ֙	cc	and
12	דְבַשׁ֙	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֶמְאָ֤ה	conj	honey
13	יֹאכֵ֔ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הָיָ֗ה	advcl	he will eat
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֹאכֵ֔ל	nsubj	every
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 נּוֹתָ֖ר	mark	(the) [one
16	נּוֹתָ֖ר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	who] remains
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 קֶ֥רֶב	case	in
18	קֶ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נּוֹתָ֖ר	obl	the midst
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
20	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 קֶ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	the land
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֲשׂוֹת of producing	infinitive construct · qal		חָלָב of milk
יֹאכַל he will eat	yiqtol · qal		חֶמְאָה curd[s]
יֹאכֵל he will eat	yiqtol · qal	נּוֹתָר who] remains	חֶמְאָה curd[s] + דְבַשׁ honey

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי מִסְגֵי טוּב מְשַׁח יֵכוֹל שְׁמַן אֲרֵי שְׁמַן וּדְבַשׁ יִתְפַּרְנְסוּן כָּל צַדִיקַיָא דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן בְּגוֹ אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give, he shall eat curd; for curd and honey shall every one eat that is left in the midst of the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.7.22/