Isaiah 7:22 · JPS 1917
and it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give, he shall eat curd; for curd and honey shall every one eat that is left in the midst of the land.
Who acts: head, men, LORD, one · What happens: come, pass, give, eat, leave · To what, where: abundance, curd, one, midst
This is Isaiah 7:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, men, LORD, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eat | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 abundance | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 abundance | det |
| 10 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eat | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 milk | case |
| 12 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 abundance | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 give | obj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 give | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 give | aux |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 abundance | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eat | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 eat | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 eat | aux |
| 20 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | parataxis |
| 21 | curd | curd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eat | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 eat | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 curd | case |
| 24 | curd | curd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eat | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 honey | cc |
| 26 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 curd | conj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 eat | aux |
| 28 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eat | nsubj |
| 30 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 come | parataxis |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 left | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 left | aux:pass |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 one | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 midst | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 midst | det |
| 36 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 left | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 land | det |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 midst | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | head | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | head not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | shall | men = man | the abundance of milk | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | eat | shall | LORD | curd | for the abundance of milk | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent curd=Patient | |||
| 5 | eat | shall | every one | for curd and honey | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | leave | present · passive | every one | the midst of the land | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in midst=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה מֵרֹ֛ב עֲשׂ֥וֹת חָלָ֖ב יֹאכַ֣ל חֶמְאָ֑ה כִּֽי־חֶמְאָ֤ה וּדְבַשׁ֙ יֹאכֵ֔ל כָּל־הַנּוֹתָ֖ר בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Isaiah 7:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:158 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.158/