Isaiah 8:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: be

This is Isaiah 8:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֖ה לְמִקְדָּ֑שׁ וּלְאֶ֣בֶן נֶ֠גֶף וּלְצ֨וּר מִכְשׁ֜וֹל לִשְׁנֵ֨י בָתֵּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְפַ֣ח וּלְמוֹקֵ֔שׁ לְיוֹשֵׁ֖ב יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And He shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מִקְדָּ֑שׁ	cc	and
2	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מִקְדָּ֑שׁ	cop	he will become
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מִקְדָּ֑שׁ	case	(into) a
4	מִקְדָּ֑שׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	sanctuary
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֶ֣בֶן	cc	and (into)
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אֶ֣בֶן	case	a
7	אֶ֣בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 מִקְדָּ֑שׁ	conj	stone
8	נֶ֠גֶף	נֶגֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶ֣בֶן	compound:smixut	of striking
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 צ֨וּר	cc	and (into)
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 צ֨וּר	case	a
11	צ֨וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶ֣בֶן	conj	rock
12	מִכְשׁ֜וֹל	מִכְשׁוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 צ֨וּר	compound:smixut	of stumbling
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בָתֵּ֤י	case	for
14	שְׁנֵ֨י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	15 בָתֵּ֤י	nummod	the two
15	בָתֵּ֤י	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 צ֨וּר	nmod	the houses
16	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בָתֵּ֤י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פַ֣ח	case	(into) a
18	פַ֣ח	פַּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶ֣בֶן	conj	trap
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	cc	and (into)
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	case	a
21	מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	מוֹקֵשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פַ֣ח	conj	snare
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	case	for
23	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 מוֹקֵ֔שׁ	nmod	the inhabitant[s]
24	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	23 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he will become	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִם לָא תְקַבְּלוּן וִיהֵי מֵימְרֵיהּ בְכוֹן לְפוּרְעָן וּלְאֶבֶן מָחֵי וּלְכֵיף מְתַקֵל לִתְרֵין בָּתֵּי רַבְרְבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לִתְבַר וּלְתַקָלָא עַל דְאִתְפְּלִיגוּ עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה דְיָתְבִין בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:166.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.8.14/