Isaiah 8:14 · JPS 1917

And He shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: be

This is Isaiah 8:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 sanctuary	cc
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 sanctuary	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 sanctuary	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 sanctuary	cop
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 sanctuary	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sanctuary	det
7	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 stone	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 stone	cc
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 stone	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 stone	det
12	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sanctuary	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 stumbling	case
14	stumbling	stumble	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 stone	nmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 rock	cc
16	for	for	ADP	_	18 rock	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 rock	det
18	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 stone	conj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 offence	case
20	offence	offence	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 rock	nmod
21	to	to	ADP	_	24 houses	case
22	both	both	CCONJ	_	24 houses	cc:preconj
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 houses	det
24	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 rock	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Israel	case
26	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 houses	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 gin	punct
28	for	for	ADP	_	30 gin	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 gin	det
30	gin	gin	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 rock	nmod
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 snare	cc
32	for	for	ADP	_	34 snare	case
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 snare	det
34	snare	snare	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 gin	conj
35	to	to	ADP	_	37 inhabitants	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 inhabitants	det
37	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 snare	nmod
38	of	of	ADP	_	39 Jerusalem	case
39	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 inhabitants	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sanctuary	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character, act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	shall	LORD					for a sanctuary but a stone of stumbling and a rock of offence to the houses of Israel for a gin and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֖ה לְמִקְדָּ֑שׁ וּלְאֶ֣בֶן נֶ֠גֶף וּלְצ֨וּר מִכְשׁ֜וֹל לִשְׁנֵ֨י בָתֵּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְפַ֣ח וּלְמוֹקֵ֔שׁ לְיוֹשֵׁ֖ב יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Isaiah 8:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:176 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.176/