Isaiah 8:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: you · What happens: make, break, give, gird · To what, where: uproar, ye, pieces, ear, yourselves
This is Isaiah 8:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to uproar, ye, pieces, ear, yourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רֹ֤עוּ עַמִּים֙ וָחֹ֔תּוּ וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל מֶרְחַקֵּי־אָ֑רֶץ הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ וָחֹ֔תּוּ הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רֹ֤עוּ | רָעַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | be bad |
| 2 | עַמִּים֙ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 רֹ֤עוּ | parataxis | O peoples |
| 3 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 חֹ֔תּוּ | cc | and |
| 4 | חֹ֔תּוּ | חָתַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 רֹ֤עוּ | conj | be shattered |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 הַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | הַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ | אָזַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 רֹ֤עוּ | conj | give ear |
| 7 | כֹּ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ | parataxis | O all |
| 8 | מֶרְחַקֵּי־ | מֶרְחָק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 כֹּ֖ל | compound:smixut | [the] distant places |
| 9 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 מֶרְחַקֵּי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] earth |
| 10 | הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ | אָזַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 רֹ֤עוּ | parataxis | gird yourselves |
| 11 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 חֹ֔תּוּ | cc | and |
| 12 | חֹ֔תּוּ | חָתַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 10 הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ | conj | be shattered |
| 13 | הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ | אָזַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 רֹ֤עוּ | parataxis | gird yourselves |
| 14 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 חֹֽתּוּ | cc | and |
| 15 | חֹֽתּוּ | חָתַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 13 הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ | conj | be shattered |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 חֹֽתּוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רֹעוּ be bad | imperative · qal | עַמִּים O peoples | |||
| חֹתּוּ be shattered | imperative · qal | עַמִּים O peoples | |||
| הַֽאֲזִינוּ give ear | imperative · hiphil | מֶרְחַקֵּי־ [the] distant places | |||
| הִתְאַזְּרוּ gird yourselves | imperative · hithpael | מֶרְחַקֵּי־ [the] distant places | |||
| חֹתּוּ be shattered | imperative · qal | מֶרְחַקֵּי־ [the] distant places | |||
| הִֽתְאַזְּרוּ gird yourselves | imperative · hithpael | מֶרְחַקֵּי־ [the] distant places | |||
| חֹֽתּוּ be shattered | imperative · qal | מֶרְחַקֵּי־ [the] distant places |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְחַבָּרוּ עַמְמַיָא וְאִתְבָּרוּ וְאָצִיתוּ כֹּל דִי בִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא אַתְקִיפוּ וְאִתְבָּרוּ אַתְקִיפוּ וְאִתְבָּרוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:161.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.8.9/