Isaiah 8:9 · JPS 1917
Make an uproar, O ye peoples, and ye shall be broken in pieces; and give ear, all ye of far countries; gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces.
Who acts: you · What happens: make, break, give, gird · To what, where: uproar, ye, pieces, ear, yourselves
This is Isaiah 8:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 uproar | det |
| 3 | uproar | uproar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Make | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 peoples | punct |
| 5 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 peoples | discourse |
| 6 | ye | ye | DET | PronType=Prs | 7 peoples | det |
| 7 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Make | vocative |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 broken | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 broken | cc |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 broken | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 broken | aux:pass |
| 13 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Make | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 pieces | case |
| 15 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 broken | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 give | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 give | cc |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Make | conj |
| 19 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ye | punct |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 ye | det:predet |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 give | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 countries | case |
| 24 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 countries | amod |
| 25 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ye | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 gird | punct |
| 27 | gird | gird | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Make | conj |
| 28 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 gird | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 broken | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 broken | cc |
| 31 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 broken | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 broken | aux:pass |
| 34 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 gird | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 pieces | case |
| 36 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 broken | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 gird | punct |
| 38 | gird | gird | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Make | conj |
| 39 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 38 gird | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 broken | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 broken | cc |
| 42 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 broken | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 broken | aux:pass |
| 45 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 gird | conj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 pieces | case |
| 47 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 broken | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | a uproar | ye peoples vocative | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset uproar=Product | |||
| 2 | break | shall · passive | ye | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | give | infinitive | you not said here | ear | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ear=Recipient ye=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gird | infinitive | you not said here | yourselves | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | break | shall · passive | ye | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | gird | infinitive | you not said here | yourselves | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | break | shall · passive | ye | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רֹ֤עוּ עַמִּים֙ וָחֹ֔תּוּ וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ כֹּ֖ל מֶרְחַקֵּי־אָ֑רֶץ הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ וָחֹ֔תּוּ הִֽתְאַזְּר֖וּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃
Isaiah 8:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:171 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.171/