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Isaiah 8:8 · JPS 1917

And he shall sweep through Judah overflowing as he passeth through he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel.

Who acts: LORD, stretching · What happens: sweep, overflow, pass through, reach, fill · To what, where: Judah, breadth

This is Isaiah 8:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, stretching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxcaseobladvclmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtnsubjauxparataxisadvmodcasedetoblpunctccdetnsubjcasecasenmod:possnmodauxconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctdiscoursevocativepunctrootAndCCONJhePRONshallAUXsweepVERBthroughADPJudahPROPNoverflowingVERBasSCONJhePRONpassethVERBthroughADPhePRONshallAUXreachVERBevenADVtoADPtheDETneckNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETstretchingNOUNoutADPofADPhisPRONwingsNOUNshallAUXfillVERBtheDETbreadthNOUNofADPthyPRONlandNOUN,PUNCTOINTJImmanuelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 sweepcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sweepnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sweepaux
4sweepsweepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5throughthroughADP_6 Judahcase
6JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing4 sweepobl
7overflowingoverflowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 sweepadvcl
8asasSCONJ_10 passethmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 passethnsubj
10passethpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 overflowingadvcl
11throughthroughADP_10 passethcompound:prt
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 reachnsubj
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin14 reachaux
14reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sweepparataxis
15evenevenADV_18 neckadvmod
16totoADP_18 neckcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 neckdet
18neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing14 reachobl
19;;PUNCT_28 fillpunct
20andandCCONJ_28 fillcc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 stretchingdet
22stretchingstretchNOUNNumber=Sing28 fillnsubj
23outoutADP_22 stretchingcase
24ofofADP_26 wingscase
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 wingsnmod:poss
26wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur22 stretchingnmod
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 fillaux
28fillfillVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sweepconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 breadthdet
30breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing28 fillobj
31ofofADP_33 landcase
32thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 landnmod:poss
33landlandNOUNNumber=Sing30 breadthnmod
34,,PUNCT_36 Immanuelpunct
35OoINTJ_36 Immanueldiscourse
36ImmanuelImmanuelPROPNNumber=Sing28 fillvocative
37..PUNCT_4 sweeppunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sweepshallLORDJudahvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through judah=Trajectory
2overflowgerundLORD not said heretree rules
3pass throughpresentLORDvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4reachshallLORDto the neckvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5fillshallthe stretching of LORD's wingsthe breadth of thy landImmanuel vocativevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent breadth=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְחָלַ֤ף בִּֽיהוּדָה֙ שָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבַ֔ר עַד־צַוָּ֖אר יַגִּ֑יעַ וְהָיָה֙ מֻטּ֣וֹת כְּנָפָ֔יו מְלֹ֥א רֹֽחַב־אַרְצְךָ֖ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃ס

Isaiah 8:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:170 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.170/