Isaiah 9:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD · What happens: set, spur · To what, where: adversaries, enemies
This is Isaiah 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to adversaries, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְשַׂגֵּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־צָרֵ֥י רְצִ֖ין עָלָ֑יו וְאֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו יְסַכְסֵֽךְ׃
Therefore the LORD doth set upon high the adversaries of Rezin against him, and spur his enemies;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְשַׂגֵּ֧ב | cc | and |
| 2 | יְשַׂגֵּ֧ב | שָׂגַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he set on high |
| 3 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יְשַׂגֵּ֧ב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 צָרֵ֥י | case | (et) |
| 5 | צָרֵ֥י | צַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יְשַׂגֵּ֧ב | obj | the foes |
| 6 | רְצִ֖ין | רְצִין | PROPN | _ | 5 צָרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Rezin |
| 7 | עָלָ֑י | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 ו | case | against |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יְשַׂגֵּ֧ב | obl | him |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יְסַכְסֵֽךְ | cc | and |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 אֹיְבָ֖י | case | (et) |
| 11 | אֹיְבָ֖י | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 13 יְסַכְסֵֽךְ | obj | enemies |
| 12 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 אֹיְבָ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | יְסַכְסֵֽךְ | סוך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יְשַׂגֵּ֧ב | conj | he provoked |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יְסַכְסֵֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְשַׂגֵּב he set on high | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | צָרֵי the foes | ||
| יְסַכְסֵֽךְ he provoked | yiqtol · pilpel | יְהוָה Yahweh | אֹיְבָי enemies |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתַקֵיף יְיָ סַנָאָה רְצִין עֲלוֹהִי וְיַת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי יְעָרֵר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:185.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.10/