Isaiah 9:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Philistines, Israel · What happens: devour, not turn away, stretch out, anger · To what, where: Israel, anger, hand

This is Isaiah 9:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Israel, anger, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲרָ֣ם מִקֶּ֗דֶם וּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙ מֵֽאָח֔וֹר וַיֹּאכְל֥וּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־פֶּ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃

The Arameans on the east, and the Philistines on the west; and they devour Israel with open mouth. For all this His anger is not turned away, but His hand is stretched out still.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲרָ֣ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	9 יֹּאכְל֥וּ	dislocated	Aram
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 קֶּ֗דֶם	case	from [the]
3	קֶּ֗דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֲרָ֣ם	nmod	east
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 פְלִשְׁתִּים֙	cc	and
5	פְלִשְׁתִּים֙	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 אֲרָ֣ם	conj	Philistines
6	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 אָח֔וֹר	case	from [the]
7	אָח֔וֹר	אָחוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פְלִשְׁתִּים֙	nmod	west
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּאכְל֥וּ	cc	and
9	יֹּאכְל֥וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they consumed
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 יֹּאכְל֥וּ	obj	Israel
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 כָל־	case	with
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹּאכְל֥וּ	obl	all
14	פֶּ֑ה	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	[the] mouth
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 כָל־	case	for
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שָׁ֣ב	obl	all
17	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 כָל־	det	this
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 שָׁ֣ב	advmod	not
19	שָׁ֣ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יֹּאכְל֥וּ	parataxis	it has turned back
20	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שָׁ֣ב	nsubj	anger
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אַפּ	nmod:poss	his
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נְטוּיָֽה	cc	and
23	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	26 נְטוּיָֽה	advmod	still
24	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 נְטוּיָֽה	nsubj	hand
25	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יָד	nmod:poss	his
26	נְטוּיָֽה	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 שָׁ֣ב	conj	[is] stretched out
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 נְטוּיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאכְלוּ they consumed	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲרָם Aram + פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
not שָׁב it has turned back	qatal · qal	אַפּ anger
נְטוּיָֽה [is] stretched out	participle passive · qal		יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרַם מִמַדִינְחָא וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי מִמַעֲרָבָא וּבְזוֹ יַת נִכְסֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכָל אֲתָר בְּכָל דָא לָא תָבוּ מֵחוֹבֵיהוֹן דִתוּב רוּגְזֵיהּ מִנְהוֹן וְעַד כְּעַן מַתְקְפִין מַרְדֵיהוֹן וְעוֹד מָחָתֵיהּ עֲתִידָא לְאִתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.11/