Isaiah 9:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: people · What happens: not turn, smite, seek · To what, where: people, LORD

This is Isaiah 9:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to people, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָעָ֥ם לֹא־שָׁ֖ב עַד־הַמַּכֵּ֑הוּ וְאֶת־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֹ֥א דָרָֽשׁוּ׃ס

Yet the people turneth not unto Him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שָׁ֖ב	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עָ֥ם	det	the
3	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָׁ֖ב	nsubj	people
4	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 שָׁ֖ב	advmod	not
5	שָׁ֖ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has turned back
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 מַּכּ	case	to
7	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 מַּכּ	mark	the [one
8	מַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	5 שָׁ֖ב	advcl	who]
9	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מַּכּ	nmod:poss	struck it
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 דָרָֽשׁוּ	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יְהוָ֥ה	case	(et)
12	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 דָרָֽשׁוּ	obj	Yahweh
13	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 דָרָֽשׁוּ	advmod	not
15	דָרָֽשׁוּ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שָׁ֖ב	conj	they have sought
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 דָרָֽשׁוּ	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 דָרָֽשׁוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁב it has turned back	qatal · qal	עָם people
מַּכּ who]	participle active · hiphil	ֵהוּ struck it
not דָרָֽשׁוּ they have sought	qatal · qal	עָם people	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַמָא לָא תָבוּ לְפוּלְחַן מִן דְאַיְיתֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן מָחָא וְאוּלְפַן מִן קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת לָא תְבָעוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet the people turneth not unto Him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:187.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.12/