Isaiah 9:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD · What happens: cut off · To what, where: head, Israel
This is Isaiah 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to head, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּכְרֵ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל רֹ֧אשׁ וְזָנָ֛ב כִּפָּ֥ה וְאַגְמ֖וֹן י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃
Therefore the LORD doth cut off from Israel head and tail, palm-branch and rush, in one day.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּכְרֵ֨ת | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּכְרֵ֨ת | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he cut off |
| 3 | יְהוָ֜ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּכְרֵ֨ת | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | case | from |
| 5 | יִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּכְרֵ֨ת | obl | Israel |
| 6 | רֹ֧אשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּכְרֵ֨ת | obj | head |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 זָנָ֛ב | cc | and |
| 8 | זָנָ֛ב | זָנָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רֹ֧אשׁ | conj | tail |
| 9 | כִּפָּ֥ה | כִּפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 רֹ֧אשׁ | conj | palm branch |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 אַגְמ֖וֹן | cc | and |
| 11 | אַגְמ֖וֹן | אַגְמֹון | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 כִּפָּ֥ה | conj | bulrush |
| 12 | י֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּכְרֵ֨ת | obl | day |
| 13 | אֶחָֽד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 י֥וֹם | nummod | one |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אֶחָֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּכְרֵת he cut off | wayyiqtol · hiphil | רֹאשׁ head + זָנָב tail + כִּפָּה palm branch + אַגְמוֹן bulrush | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְשֵׁיצֵי יְיָ מִיִשְׂרָאֵל רֵישׁ וְהֶגְמוֹן שִׁלְטוֹן וְאִטְרוֹן יוֹמָא חָד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:188.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.13/