Isaiah 9:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, prophet · What happens: be, teach · To what, where: head, lies, tail

This is Isaiah 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, prophet — and what happens in the verse to head, lies, tail, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זָקֵ֥ן וּנְשׂוּא־פָנִ֖ים ה֣וּא הָרֹ֑אשׁ וְנָבִ֥יא מֽוֹרֶה־שֶּׁ֖קֶר ה֥וּא הַזָּנָֽב׃

The elder and the man of rank, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זָקֵ֥ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֹ֑אשׁ	dislocated	an old [man]
2	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נְשׂוּא־	cc	and
3	נְשׂוּא־	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 זָקֵ֥ן	conj	[one who is] uplifted
4	פָנִ֖ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 נְשׂוּא־	compound:smixut	of face
5	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רֹ֑אשׁ	nsubj	he
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 רֹ֑אשׁ	det	[is] the
7	רֹ֑אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	head
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 זָּנָֽב	cc	and
9	נָבִ֥יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 זָּנָֽב	dislocated	a prophet
10	מֽוֹרֶה־	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	9 נָבִ֥יא	acl:relcl	[who] teaches
11	שֶּׁ֖קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֽוֹרֶה־	obj	falsehood
12	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 זָּנָֽב	nsubj	he
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זָּנָֽב	det	[is] the
14	זָּנָֽב	זָנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֹ֑אשׁ	conj	tail
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 זָּנָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֽוֹרֶה־ [who] teaches	participle active · hiphil	שֶּׁקֶר falsehood			נָבִיא a prophet

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סָב וּנְסִיב אַפִּין הוּא רֵישָׁא וְסָפַר מַלִיף שְׁקַר הוּא חֲלָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The elder and the man of rank, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:189.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.14/