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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 9 / 9:6

Isaiah 9:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: zeal · What happens: increase, establish, uphold, perform · To what, where: government, justice, this

This is Isaiah 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — zeal — and what happens in the verse to government, justice, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַרְבֵּ֨ההַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם אֵֽין־קֵ֗ץ עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א דָוִד֙ וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה מֵעַתָּה֙ וְעַד־עוֹלָ֔ם קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃ס

That the government may be increased, and of peace there be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it through justice and through righteousness from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts doth perform this.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobldetcompound:smixutcccaseconjnsubjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:posscaseadvclcaseobjcccaseconjobjcaseoblcccaseconjcaseoblcccaseconjnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutparataxisobjpunctpunctrootלְADPtoמַרְבֵּהNOUNthe increaseהַDETofמִּשְׂרָהNOUNthe dominionוּCCONJandלְADPtoשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceאֵֽין־ADVthere [will] not [be]קֵץNOUNan endעַל־ADPonכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneדָוִדPROPNof DavidוְCCONJandעַל־ADPoverמַמְלַכְתּNOUNkingdomוֹPRONhisלְADPtoהָכִיןVERBestablishאֹתADPָהּPRONitוּֽCCONJandלְADPtoסַעֲדVERBsustainָהּPRONitבְּADPinמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjusticeוּCCONJandבִADPinצְדָקָהNOUNrighteousnessמֵADPfromעַתָּהADVnowוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilעוֹלָםNOUNperpetuityקִנְאַתNOUNthe zealיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsתַּעֲשֶׂה־VERBit will accomplishזֹּֽאתPRONthis׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לְלְADP_2 מַרְבֵּ֨הcaseto
2מַרְבֵּ֨המַרְבֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֵֽין־oblthe increase
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מִּשְׂרָ֜הdetof
4מִּשְׂרָ֜המִשְׂרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 מַרְבֵּ֨הcompound:smixutthe dominion
5וּוְCCONJ_7 שָׁל֣וֹםccand
6לְלְADP_7 שָׁל֣וֹםcaseto
7שָׁל֣וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מַרְבֵּ֨הconjpeace
8אֵֽין־אַיִןADV_rootrootthere [will] not [be]
9קֵ֗ץקֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֵֽין־nsubjan end
10עַל־עַלADP_11 כִּסֵּ֤אcaseon
11כִּסֵּ֤אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֵֽין־parataxisthe throne
12דָוִד֙דָּוִדPROPN_11 כִּסֵּ֤אcompound:smixutof David
13וְוְCCONJ_15 מַמְלַכְתּccand
14עַל־עַלADP_15 מַמְלַכְתּcaseover
15מַמְלַכְתּמַמְלֶכֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 כִּסֵּ֤אconjkingdom
16֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 מַמְלַכְתּnmod:posshis
17לְלְADP_18 הָכִ֤יןcaseto
18הָכִ֤יןכּוּןVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL11 כִּסֵּ֤אadvclestablish
19אֹתאֵתADP_20 ָהּ֙case
20ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 הָכִ֤יןobjit
21וּֽוְCCONJ_23 סַעֲדccand
22לְלְADP_23 סַעֲדcaseto
23סַעֲדסָעַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 הָכִ֤יןconjsustain
24ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 סַעֲדobjit
25בְּבְּADP_26 מִשְׁפָּ֖טcasein
26מִשְׁפָּ֖טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 כִּסֵּ֤אobljustice
27וּוְCCONJ_29 צְדָקָ֑הccand
28בִבְּADP_29 צְדָקָ֑הcasein
29צְדָקָ֑הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 מִשְׁפָּ֖טconjrighteousness
30מֵמִןADP_31 עַתָּה֙casefrom
31עַתָּה֙עַתָּהADV_11 כִּסֵּ֤אoblnow
32וְוְCCONJ_34 עוֹלָ֔םccand
33עַד־עַדADP_34 עוֹלָ֔םcaseuntil
34עוֹלָ֔םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עַתָּה֙conjperpetuity
35קִנְאַ֛תקִנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing38 תַּעֲשֶׂה־nsubjthe zeal
36יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_35 קִנְאַ֛תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
37צְבָא֖וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur36 יְהוָ֥הcompound:smixutof hosts
38תַּעֲשֶׂה־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 אֵֽין־parataxisit will accomplish
39זֹּֽאתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem38 תַּעֲשֶׂה־objthis
40׃׃PUNCT_39 זֹּֽאתpunct
41ססPUNCT_39 זֹּֽאתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָכִין establishinfinitive construct · hiphilָהּ it
סַעֲד sustaininfinitive construct · qalָהּ it
תַּעֲשֶׂה־ it will accomplishyiqtol · qalקִנְאַת the zealזֹּֽאת this

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סַגִי רְבוּ לְעָבְדֵי אוֹרַיְתָא וּלְנַטְרֵי שְׁלָמָא לֵית סוֹף עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ דָוִד וְעַל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ לְאַתְקָנָא יָתָהּ וּלְמִבְנָא בְדִינָא וּבִזְכוּתָא מִכְּעַן וְעַד עָלְמָא בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת תִּתְעֲבֵיד דָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. That the government may be increased, and of peace there be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it through justice and through righteousness from henceforth even for ever.
  2. The zeal of the LORD of hosts doth perform this.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:181.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.9.6/