Isaiah 9:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
That the government may be increased, and of peace there be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it through justice and through righteousness from henceforth even for ever.
What happens: increase, establish, uphold · To what, where: government, justice
This is Isaiah 9:6 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 increased | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 government | det |
| 3 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 increased | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 increased | aux:pass |
| 6 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 be | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 be | cc |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 peace | case |
| 10 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 be | obl |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 be | expl |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 6 increased | conj |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 end | det |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 be | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 throne | punct |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 throne | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 throne | det |
| 18 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 be | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 David | case |
| 20 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 throne | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 kingdom | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 kingdom | cc |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 kingdom | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 25 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throne | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 establish | punct |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 establish | mark |
| 28 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 be | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 establish | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 uphold | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 uphold | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 uphold | mark |
| 33 | uphold | uphold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 establish | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 uphold | obj |
| 35 | through | through | ADP | _ | 36 justice | case |
| 36 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 uphold | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 righteousness | cc |
| 38 | through | through | ADP | _ | 39 righteousness | case |
| 39 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 justice | conj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 henceforth | case |
| 41 | henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 44 ever | advmod |
| 42 | even | even | ADV | _ | 44 ever | advmod |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 ever | case |
| 44 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 33 uphold | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | may · passive | the government | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | establish | to-infinitive | government | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 3 | uphold | to-infinitive | government | justice and righteousness | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְמַרְבֵּ֨ההַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם אֵֽין־קֵ֗ץ עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א דָוִד֙ וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה מֵעַתָּה֙ וְעַד־עוֹלָ֔ם קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃ס
Isaiah 9:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- That the government may be increased, and of peace there be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it through justice and through righteousness from henceforth even for ever.
- The zeal of the LORD of hosts doth perform this.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:192 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.192/