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Isaiah 9:5 · JPS 1917

For a child is born unto us, a son is given unto us; and the government is upon his shoulder; and his name is called Pele-joez-el-gibbor-Abi-ad-sar-shalom;

Who acts: government, child · What happens: bear, give, be, call, name · To what, where: child, son, name · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 9:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (government, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctdetnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjcopcasenmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjcompoundpunctxcomppunctcompoundpunctconjpunctcompoundpunctcompoundpunctcompoundpunctconjpunctrootForSCONJaDETchildNOUNisAUXbornVERBuntoADPusPRON,PUNCTaDETsonNOUNisAUXgivenVERBuntoADPusPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgovernmentNOUNisAUXuponADPhisPRONshoulderNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONnameNOUNisAUXcalledVERBPelePROPN-PUNCTjoezNOUN-PUNCTelNOUN-PUNCTgibborNOUN-PUNCTAbiPROPN-PUNCTadNOUN-PUNCTsarNOUN-PUNCTshalomNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforSCONJ_5 bornmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 childdet
3childchildNOUNNumber=Sing5 bornnsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bornaux:pass
5bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 givenadvcl
6untountoADP_7 uscase
7uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 bornobl
8,,PUNCT_12 givenpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 sondet
10sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing12 givennsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 givenaux:pass
12givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13untountoADP_14 uscase
14uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 givenobl
15;;PUNCT_22 shoulderpunct
16andandCCONJ_22 shouldercc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 governmentdet
18governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing22 shouldernsubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 shouldercop
20uponuponADP_22 shouldercase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 shouldernmod:poss
22shouldershoulderNOUNNumber=Sing12 givenconj
23;;PUNCT_28 calledpunct
24andandCCONJ_28 calledcc
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 namenmod:poss
26namenameNOUNNumber=Sing28 callednsubj:pass
27isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 calledaux:pass
28calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 givenconj
29PelePelePROPNNumber=Sing31 joezcompound
30--PUNCT_31 joezpunct
31joezjoezNOUNNumber=Sing28 calledxcomp
32--PUNCT_33 elpunct
33elelNOUNNumber=Sing35 gibborcompound
34--PUNCT_35 gibborpunct
35gibborgibborNOUNNumber=Sing31 joezconj
36--PUNCT_37 Abipunct
37AbiAbiPROPNNumber=Sing43 shalomcompound
38--PUNCT_39 adpunct
39adadNOUNNumber=Sing43 shalomcompound
40--PUNCT_41 sarpunct
41sarsarNOUNNumber=Sing43 shalomcompound
42--PUNCT_43 shalompunct
43shalomshalomNOUNNumber=Sing35 gibborconj
44;;PUNCT_12 givenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpresent · passivea childunto usvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2givepresent · passivea sonunto usvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3ispresentthe governmentupon child's shouldertree rules
4callpresent · passivechild's namevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5namechildnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּי־יֶ֣לֶד יֻלַּד־לָ֗נוּ בֵּ֚ן נִתַּן־לָ֔נוּ וַתְּהִ֥י הַמִּשְׂרָ֖ה עַל־שִׁכְמ֑וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֨א שְׁמ֜וֹ פֶּ֠לֶא יוֹעֵץ֙ אֵ֣ל גִּבּ֔וֹר אֲבִי עַ֖דשַׂר־שָׁלֽוֹם׃

Isaiah 9:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:191 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.191/