Isaiah 9:4 · JPS 1917
For every boot stamped with fierceness, and every cloak rolled in blood, shall even be for burning, for fuel of fire.
Who acts: boot · What happens: stamp, roll, be · To what, where: boot, cloak, blood
This is Isaiah 9:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 burning | mark |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 boot | det |
| 3 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 burning | nsubj |
| 4 | stamped | stamp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 boot | acl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 fierceness | case |
| 6 | fierceness | fierceness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stamped | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cloak | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cloak | cc |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 cloak | det |
| 10 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boot | conj |
| 11 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 cloak | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 blood | case |
| 13 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rolled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 burning | punct |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 burning | aux |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 burning | advmod |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 burning | cop |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 burning | case |
| 19 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fuel | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 fuel | case |
| 22 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 burning | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 fire | case |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 fuel | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 burning | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stamp | participle | every boot and every cloak not said here | with fierceness | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with fierceness=Theme | ||||
| 2 | roll | participle | every cloak not said here | blood | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blood=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | every boot and every cloak | for burning; for fuel of fire | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֤י כָל־סְאוֹן֙ סֹאֵ֣ן בְּרַ֔עַשׁ וְשִׂמְלָ֖ה מְגוֹלָלָ֣ה בְדָמִ֑ים וְהָיְתָ֥ה לִשְׂרֵפָ֖ה מַאֲכֹ֥לֶת אֵֽשׁ׃
Isaiah 9:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:190 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.190/