Judges 1:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, Jebusites · What happens: not drive out, inhabit, dwell · To what, where: Jebusites, Jerusalem

This is Judges 1:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Jebusites — and what happens in the verse to Jebusites, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לֹ֥א הוֹרִ֖ישׁוּ בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב הַיְבוּסִ֜י אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י בִנְיָמִן֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ס

And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwelt with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הוֹרִ֖ישׁוּ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְבוּסִי֙	case	(et)
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יְבוּסִי֙	det	the
4	יְבוּסִי֙	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הוֹרִ֖ישׁוּ	obj	Jebusite[s]
5	יֹשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 יְבוּסִי֙	appos	[who was] dwelling
6	יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	5 יֹשֵׁ֣ב	compound:smixut	Jerusalem
7	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 הוֹרִ֖ישׁוּ	advmod	not
8	הוֹרִ֖ישׁוּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they dispossessed
9	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הוֹרִ֖ישׁוּ	nsubj	the descendants
10	בִנְיָמִ֑ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	9 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	cc	and
12	יֵּ֨שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 הוֹרִ֖ישׁוּ	conj	he has dwelt
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יְבוּסִ֜י	det	the
14	יְבוּסִ֜י	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	nsubj	Jebusite[s]
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בְּנֵ֤י	case	with
16	בְּנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	obl	the descendants
17	בִנְיָמִן֙	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	16 בְּנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
18	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	in
19	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	12 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	obl	Jerusalem
20	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	22 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
22	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵּ֨שֶׁב	obl	day
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
24	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 זֶּֽה	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹשֵׁב [who was] dwelling	participle active · qal	יְבוּסִי Jebusite[s]
not הוֹרִישׁוּ they dispossessed	qatal · hiphil	יְבוּסִי Jebusite[s]	בְּנֵי the descendants
יֵּשֶׁב he has dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	יְבוּסִי Jebusite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת יְבוּסָאֵי יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם לָא תָרִיכוּ בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִין וִיתִיבוּ יְבוּסָאֵי עִם בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִין בִּירוּשְׁלֵם עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwelt with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem, unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.21/