Judges 1:20 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: inhabitants, Moses · What happens: give, speak, drive out · To what, where: Hebron, three sons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 1:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitants, Moses — and what happens in the verse to Hebron, three sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ לְכָלֵב֙ אֶת־חֶבְר֔וֹן כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מִשָּׁ֔ם אֶת־שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י הָעֲנָֽק׃

And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses had spoken; and he drove out thence the three sons of Anak.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ֤וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people gave
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 כָלֵב֙	case	to
4	כָלֵב֙	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	obl	Caleb
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 חֶבְר֔וֹן	case	(et)
6	חֶבְר֔וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	obj	Hebron
7	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	obl	just
8	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	as
9	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he had said
10	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	9 דִּבֶּ֣ר	nsubj	Moses
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	cc	and
12	יּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְּנ֤וּ	conj	he dispossessed
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 שָּׁ֔ם	case	from
14	שָּׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 יּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	obl	there
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	case	(et)
16	שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בְּנֵ֥י	nummod	three
17	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	obj	the sons
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עֲנָֽק	det	of (the)
19	עֲנָֽק	עָנָק	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Anak
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עֲנָֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנוּ people gave	wayyiqtol · qal		חֶבְרוֹן Hebron
דִּבֶּר he had said	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יּוֹרֶשׁ he dispossessed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בְּנֵי the sons		כָלֵב Caleb

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהַבוּ לְכָלֵב יַת חֶבְרוֹן כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל מֹשֶׁה וְתָרֵיךְ מִתַּמָן יַת תְּלָתָא בְּנֵי גִבָּרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses had spoken; and he drove out thence the three sons of Anak.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.20/