Judges 1:23 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: house, name · What happens: send, spy out, be, name · To what, where: Beth el, Luz, city

This is Judges 1:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, name — and what happens in the verse to Beth el, Luz, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּתִ֥ירוּ בֵית־יוֹסֵ֖ף בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֑לבֵֽית־אֵ֑ל וְשֵׁם־הָעִ֥יר לְפָנִ֖ים לֽוּז׃

And the house of Joseph sent to spy out Beth-el — now the name of the city beforetime was Luz.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּתִ֥ירוּ	cc	and
2	יָּתִ֥ירוּ	תּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they caused to spy out
3	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּתִ֥ירוּ	nsubj	the house
4	יוֹסֵ֖ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	3 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Joseph
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בֵֽית־אֵ֑ל	case	at
6	בֵֽית־אֵ֑ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	2 יָּתִ֥ירוּ	obl	Bethel
7	בֵֽית־אֵ֑ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	6 בֵֽית־אֵ֑ל	nmod	Bethel
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לֽוּז	cc	and
9	שֵׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 לֽוּז	nsubj	the name
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עִ֥יר	det	of
11	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 שֵׁם־	compound:smixut	the city
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פָנִ֖ים	case	formerly
13	פָנִ֖ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 שֵׁם־	nmod
14	לֽוּז	לוּז	PROPN	_	2 יָּתִ֥ירוּ	conj	[was] Luz
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 לֽוּז	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּתִירוּ they caused to spy out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בֵית־ the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַחוּ מְאַלְלִין דְבֵית יוֹסֵף לְבֵית אֵל וְשׁוּם קַרְתָּא מִלְקַדְמִין לוּז:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the house of Joseph sent to spy out Beth-el — now the name of the city beforetime was Luz.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.23/