Judges 1:25 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: house, men, man · What happens: show, smite, let, go · To what, where: entrance, men, city, man

This is Judges 1:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, men, man — and what happens in the verse to entrance, men, city, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּרְאֵם֙ אֶת־מְב֣וֹא הָעִ֔יר וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ וְאֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ שִׁלֵּֽחוּ׃

And he showed them the entrance into the city, and they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let the man go and all his family.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּרְא	cc	and
2	יַּרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּרְא	obj	showed them
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מְב֣וֹא	case	(et)
5	מְב֣וֹא	מָבוֹא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּרְא	xcomp	the entrance
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עִ֔יר	det	of
7	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מְב֣וֹא	compound:smixut	the city
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּכּ֥וּ	cc	and
9	יַּכּ֥וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּרְא	conj	they struck down
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 עִ֖יר	case	(et)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עִ֖יר	det	the
12	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יַּכּ֥וּ	obj	city
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פִי־	case	to [the]
14	פִי־	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּכּ֥וּ	obl	mouth
15	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 פִי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שִׁלֵּֽחוּ	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אִ֥ישׁ	case	(et)
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אִ֥ישׁ	det	the
19	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שִׁלֵּֽחוּ	obj	man
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כָּל־	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 כָּל־	case	(et)
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אִ֥ישׁ	conj	all
23	מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	family
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	his
25	שִׁלֵּֽחוּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּרְא	conj	they let go
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 שִׁלֵּֽחוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם showed them	מְבוֹא the entrance
יַּכּוּ they struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עִיר city
שִׁלֵּֽחוּ they let go	qatal · piel		אִישׁ man + מִשְׁפַּחְתּ family

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַחֲזִינוּן יַת מַעֲלָנָא דְקַרְתָּא וּמְחוֹ יַת קַרְתָּא לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וְיַת גַבְרָא וְיַת כָּל זַרְעִיתֵיהּ שֵׁזִיבוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he showed them the entrance into the city, and they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let the man go and all his family.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.25/