Judges 1:30 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Zebulun, Canaanites · What happens: not drive out, dwell, become · To what, where: inhabitants

This is Judges 1:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zebulun, Canaanites — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְבוּלֻ֗ן לֹ֤א הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י קִטְר֔וֹן וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י נַהֲלֹ֑ל וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ לָמַֽס׃ס

Zebulun drove not out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became tributary.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זְבוּלֻ֗ן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	3 הוֹרִישׁ֙	nsubj	Zebulun
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 הוֹרִישׁ֙	advmod	not
3	הוֹרִישׁ֙	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it dispossessed
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י	case	(et)
5	יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 הוֹרִישׁ֙	obj	the inhabitants
6	קִטְר֔וֹן	קִטְרוֹן	PROPN	_	5 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Kitron
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	case	(et)
9	יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י	conj	the inhabitants
10	נַהֲלֹ֑ל	נַהֲלֹל	PROPN	_	9 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Nahalol
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	cc	and
12	יֵּ֤שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הוֹרִישׁ֙	conj	it dwelt
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 כְּנַעֲנִי֙	det	the
14	כְּנַעֲנִי֙	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	nsubj	Canaanite[s]
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 קִרְבּ	case	in
16	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵּ֤שֶׁב	obl	midst
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּֽהְי֖וּ	cc	and
19	יִּֽהְי֖וּ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 הוֹרִישׁ֙	conj	they became
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מַֽס	case	(into) forced
21	מַֽס	מַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִּֽהְי֖וּ	obl	labor
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מַֽס	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 מַֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הוֹרִישׁ it dispossessed	qatal · hiphil	יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	זְבוּלֻן Zebulun
יֵּשֶׁב it dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
יִּֽהְיוּ they became	wayyiqtol · qal	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְּבֵית זְבוּלוּן לָא תָרִיכוּ יַת יַתְבֵי קִטְרוֹן וְיַת יַתְבֵי נַהֲלֹל וִיתִבוּ כְנַעֲנָאֵי בֵּינֵיהוֹן וַהֲווֹ לְמַסְקֵי מִסִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Zebulun drove not out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became tributary.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.30/