Judges 1:31 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Asher · What happens: not drive out · To what, where: inhabitants

This is Judges 1:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asher — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָשֵׁ֗ר לֹ֤א הוֹרִישׁ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י עַכּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֶת־אַחְלָ֤ב וְאֶת־אַכְזִיב֙ וְאֶת־חֶלְבָּ֔ה וְאֶת־אֲפִ֖יק וְאֶת־רְחֹֽב׃

Asher drove not out the inhabitants of Acco, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָשֵׁ֗ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	3 הוֹרִישׁ֙	nsubj	Asher
2	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 הוֹרִישׁ֙	advmod	not
3	הוֹרִישׁ֙	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it dispossessed
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	case	(et)
5	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 הוֹרִישׁ֙	obj	the inhabitants
6	עַכּ֔וֹ	עַכּוֹ	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Acco
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	case	(et)
9	יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	conj	the inhabitants
10	צִיד֑וֹן	צִידוֹן	PROPN	_	9 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Sidon
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אַחְלָ֤ב	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אַחְלָ֤ב	case	(et)
13	אַחְלָ֤ב	אַחְלָב	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	conj	Ahlab
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אַכְזִיב֙	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אַכְזִיב֙	case	(et)
16	אַכְזִיב֙	אַכְזִיב	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	conj	Aczib
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֶלְבָּ֔ה	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 חֶלְבָּ֔ה	case	(et)
19	חֶלְבָּ֔ה	חֶלְבָּה	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	conj	Helbah
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֲפִ֖יק	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אֲפִ֖יק	case	(et)
22	אֲפִ֖יק	אֲפִיק	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	conj	Aphek
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 רְחֹֽב	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 רְחֹֽב	case	(et)
25	רְחֹֽב	רְחֹב	PROPN	_	5 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	conj	Rehob
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רְחֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הוֹרִישׁ it dispossessed	qatal · hiphil	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + יוֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants + אַחְלָב Ahlab + אַכְזִיב Aczib + חֶלְבָּה Helbah + אֲפִיק Aphek + רְחֹֽב Rehob			אָשֵׁר Asher

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְבֵית אָשֵׁר לָא תָרִיכוּ יַת יַתְבֵי עַכּוֹ וְיַת יַתְבֵי צִידוֹן וְיַת אַחְלָב וְיַת אַכְזִיב וְיַת חֶלְבָּה וְיַת אֲפִיק וְיַת רְחוֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Asher drove not out the inhabitants of Acco, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.1.31/