Judges 10:12 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Zidonians, ye, I · What happens: oppress, cry, save · To what, where: you, hand

This is Judges 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zidonians, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to you, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְצִידוֹנִ֤ים וַֽעֲמָלֵק֙ וּמָע֔וֹן לָחֲצ֖וּ אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַתִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וָאוֹשִׁ֥יעָה אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדָֽם׃

The Zidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did oppress you; and ye cried unto Me, and I saved you out of their hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 לָחֲצ֖וּ	cc	and [the]
2	צִידוֹנִ֤ים	צִידֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 לָחֲצ֖וּ	nsubj	Sidonians
3	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עֲמָלֵק֙	cc	and
4	עֲמָלֵק֙	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	2 צִידוֹנִ֤ים	conj	Amalek
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מָע֔וֹן	cc	and
6	מָע֔וֹן	מָעוֹן	PROPN	_	2 צִידוֹנִ֤ים	conj	Maon
7	לָחֲצ֖וּ	לָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they oppressed
8	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ְכֶ֑ם	case
9	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 לָחֲצ֖וּ	obj	you
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִּצְעֲק֣וּ	cc	and
11	תִּצְעֲק֣וּ	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 לָחֲצ֖וּ	conj	you cried out
12	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ַ֔י	case	to
13	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 תִּצְעֲק֣וּ	obl	me
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אוֹשִׁ֥יע	cc	and
15	אוֹשִׁ֥יע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	7 לָחֲצ֖וּ	conj	I
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 אוֹשִׁ֥יע	nmod	delivered
17	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ְכֶ֖ם	case
18	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אוֹשִׁ֥יע	obj	you
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יָּד	case	from
20	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 אוֹשִׁ֥יע	obl	hand
21	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יָּד	nmod:poss	their
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לָחֲצוּ they oppressed	qatal · qal	צִידוֹנִים Sidonians + עֲמָלֵק Amalek + מָעוֹן Maon	ְכֶם you
תִּצְעֲקוּ you cried out	wayyiqtol · qal
אוֹשִׁיע I	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְצִידוֹנָאֵי וַעֲמַלְקָאֵי וֶאֱנָשֵׁי מָעוֹן דָחֲקוּ יַתְכוֹן וּבָעִיתוּן קֳדָמַי וּפַרְקֵית יַתְכוֹן מִידֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The Zidonians also, and the Amalekites, and the Maonites, did oppress you; and ye cried unto Me, and I saved you out of their hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:313.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.12/