Judges 10:13 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: ye, I · What happens: forsake, serve, save · To what, where: Me, other gods, you
This is Judges 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to Me, other gods, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אוֹתִ֔י וַתַּעַבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים לָכֵ֥ן לֹֽא־אוֹסִ֖יף לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶתְכֶֽם׃
Yet ye have forsaken Me, and served other gods; wherefore I will save you no more.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם | cc | and |
| 2 | אַתֶּם֙ | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם | nsubj | you |
| 3 | עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you have forsaken |
| 4 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 ִ֔י | case | |
| 5 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם | obj | me |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תַּעַבְד֖וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | תַּעַבְד֖וּ | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם | conj | you have served |
| 8 | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 תַּעַבְד֖וּ | obj | gods |
| 9 | אֲחֵרִ֑ים | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אֱלֹהִ֣ים | amod | other |
| 10 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 11 כֵ֥ן | case | therefore |
| 11 | כֵ֥ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 3 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם | conj | |
| 12 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 אוֹסִ֖יף | advmod | not |
| 13 | אוֹסִ֖יף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם | parataxis | I will repeat |
| 14 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ | case | to |
| 15 | הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ | יָשַׁע | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 13 אוֹסִ֖יף | xcomp | deliver |
| 16 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 ְכֶֽם | case | |
| 17 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ | obj | you |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲזַבְתֶּם you have forsaken | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם you | ִי me | ||
| תַּעַבְדוּ you have served | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים gods | |||
| not אוֹסִיף I will repeat | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| הוֹשִׁיעַ deliver | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶֽם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַתּוּן שְׁבַקְתּוּן פּוּלְחָנִי וּפְלַחְתּוּן לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא בְּכֵן לָא אוֹסִיף לְמִפְרַק יַתְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:314.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.13/