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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 10 / 10:4

Judges 10:4 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Tola, thirty sons, colts, thirty cities · What happens: have, ride, call, be · To what, where: thirty sons, thirty ass colts, thirty cities, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tola, thirty sons, colts, thirty cities — and what happens in the verse to thirty sons, thirty ass colts, thirty cities, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי־ל֞וֹ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּנִ֗ים רֹֽכְבִים֙ עַל־שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים עֲיָרִ֔ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים עֲיָרִ֖ים לָהֶ֑ם לָהֶ֞ם יִקְרְא֣וּ ׀ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֗יר עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֥רֶץ הַגִּלְעָֽד׃

And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havvoth-jair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnummodnsubjacl:relclcasenummodoblccnummodconjcaseoblcaseoblparataxispunctobjcompound:smixutcasedetobldetdetmarkcaseccompdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיְהִי־VERBit belongedלADPtoוֹPRONhimשְׁלֹשִׁיםNUMthirtyבָּנִיםNOUNsonsרֹֽכְבִיםVERB[who] rodeעַל־ADPonשְׁלֹשִׁיםNUMthirtyעֲיָרִיםNOUNmale donkeysוּCCONJandשְׁלֹשִׁיםNUMthirtyעֲיָרִיםNOUNcitiesלADP[belonged] toָהֶםPRONthemלADP(to)ָהֶםPRONthemיִקְרְאוּVERBpeople call׀PUNCTחַוֺּתNOUNthe villagesיָאִירPROPNof JairעַדADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[are] inאֶרֶץNOUNthe landהַDETof (the)גִּלְעָֽדPROPNGilead׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יְהִי־ccand
2יְהִי־הָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit belonged
3ללְADP_4 ֞וֹcaseto
4֞וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְהִי־oblhim
5שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםשָׁלֹשׁNUMNumber=Plur6 בָּנִ֗יםnummodthirty
6בָּנִ֗יםבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהִי־nsubjsons
7רֹֽכְבִים֙רָכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur6 בָּנִ֗יםacl:relcl[who] rode
8עַל־עַלADP_10 עֲיָרִ֔יםcaseon
9שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםשָׁלֹשׁNUMNumber=Plur10 עֲיָרִ֔יםnummodthirty
10עֲיָרִ֔יםעַיִרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 רֹֽכְבִים֙oblmale donkeys
11וּוְCCONJ_13 עֲיָרִ֖יםccand
12שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםשָׁלֹשׁNUMNumber=Plur13 עֲיָרִ֖יםnummodthirty
13עֲיָרִ֖יםעַיִרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהִי־conjcities
14ללְADP_15 ָהֶ֑םcase[belonged] to
15ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 עֲיָרִ֖יםoblthem
16ללְADP_17 ָהֶ֞םcase(to)
17ָהֶ֞םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יִקְרְא֣וּoblthem
18יִקְרְא֣וּקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִי־parataxispeople call
19׀׀PUNCT_18 יִקְרְא֣וּpunct
20חַוֺּ֣תחַוָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 יִקְרְא֣וּobjthe villages
21יָאִ֗יריָאִירPROPN_20 חַוֺּ֣תcompound:smixutof Jair
22עַ֚דעַדADP_24 יּ֣וֹםcaseuntil
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
24יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יִקְרְא֣וּoblday
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
26זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem24 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
27אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 אֶ֥רֶץmarkwhich
28בְּבְּADP_29 אֶ֥רֶץcase[are] in
29אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing18 יִקְרְא֣וּccompthe land
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 גִּלְעָֽדdetof (the)
31גִּלְעָֽדגִּלְעָדPROPN_29 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutGilead
32׃׃PUNCT_31 גִּלְעָֽדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי־ it belongedwayyiqtol · qalבָּנִים sons
רֹֽכְבִים [who] rodeparticiple active · qalבָּנִים sons
יִקְרְאוּ people callyiqtol · qalחַוֺּת the villages

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲווֹ לֵיהּ תְּלָתִין בְּנִין רְכִיבִין עַל תְּלָתִין עוּלִין וּתְלָתִין קִרְוִין לְהוֹן לְהוֹן קְרַן כַּפְּרָנֵי יָאִיר עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין דִי בְּאַרְעָא דְגִלְעָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havvoth-jair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:305.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.10.4/