Judges 11:10 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: elders, LORD, we, thy · What happens: say, be, accord, do, word · To what, where: witness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Judges 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, LORD, we, thy — and what happens in the verse to witness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ זִקְנֵֽי־גִלְעָ֖ד אֶל־יִפְתָּ֑ח יְהוָ֗ה יִהְיֶ֤ה שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ בֵּֽינוֹתֵ֔ינוּ אִם־לֹ֥א כִדְבָרְךָ֖ כֵּ֥ן נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּאמְר֥וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they said |
| 3 | זִקְנֵֽי־ | זָקֵן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ | nsubj | the elders |
| 4 | גִלְעָ֖ד | גִּלְעָד | PROPN | _ | 3 זִקְנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of Gilead |
| 5 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 יִפְתָּ֑ח | case | to |
| 6 | יִפְתָּ֑ח | יִפְתָּח | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ | obl | Jephthah |
| 7 | יְהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 8 | יִהְיֶ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | cop | he will be |
| 9 | שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יֹּאמְר֥וּ | ccomp | hearing |
| 10 | בֵּֽינוֹתֵ֔י | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 11 נוּ | case | between |
| 11 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | nmod | us |
| 12 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 18 נַעֲשֶֽׂה | mark | if |
| 13 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 18 נַעֲשֶֽׂה | advmod | not |
| 14 | כִ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 15 דְבָר | case | according |
| 15 | דְבָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 נַעֲשֶֽׂה | obl | to |
| 16 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 דְבָר | nmod:poss | your word |
| 17 | כֵּ֥ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 18 נַעֲשֶֽׂה | advmod | so |
| 18 | נַעֲשֶֽׂה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 9 שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ | parataxis | we will do |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 נַעֲשֶֽׂה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמְרוּ they said | wayyiqtol · qal | זִקְנֵֽי־ the elders | |||
| יִהְיֶה he will be | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| not נַעֲשֶֽׂה we will do | yiqtol · qal | זִקְנֵֽי־ the elders |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַרוּ סָבֵי גִלְעָד לְיִפְתָּח מֵימְרָא דַייָ יְהֵי סָהִיד בֵּינָנָא אִם לָא כְּפִתְגָמָךְ כֵּן נַעְבֵּד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:329.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.10/