Judges 11:11 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Jephthah, people · What happens: go, make, speak, word · To what, where: head, Jephthah, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jephthah, people — and what happens in the verse to head, Jephthah, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ יִפְתָּח֙ עִם־זִקְנֵ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּ הָעָ֥ם אוֹת֛וֹ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לְרֹ֣אשׁ וּלְקָצִ֑ין וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יִפְתָּ֧ח אֶת־כָּל־דְּבָרָ֛יו לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃פ

Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and chief over them; and Jephthah spoke all his words before the LORD in Mizpah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֤לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	יִפְתָּח֙	יִפְתָּח	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	nsubj	Jephthah
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 זִקְנֵ֣י	case	with
5	זִקְנֵ֣י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	obl	the elders
6	גִלְעָ֔ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	5 זִקְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Gilead
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	cc	and
8	יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	they made
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָ֥ם	det	the
10	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	nsubj	people
11	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ֛וֹ	case
12	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	obj	him
13	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	14 הֶ֖ם	case	over
14	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	obl	them
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	into
16	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ	obl	chief
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 קָצִ֑ין	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 קָצִ֑ין	case	into
19	קָצִ֑ין	קָצִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 רֹ֣אשׁ	conj	commander
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	cc	and
21	יְדַבֵּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֤לֶךְ	conj	he spoke
22	יִפְתָּ֧ח	יִפְתָּח	PROPN	_	21 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	nsubj	Jephthah
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 כָּל־	case	(et)
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	obj	all
25	דְּבָרָ֛י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	words
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 דְּבָרָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
27	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	28 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
28	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	obl
29	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
30	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 מִּצְפָּֽה	case	in
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מִּצְפָּֽה	det	(the)
32	מִּצְפָּֽה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	21 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	obl	Mizpah
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מִּצְפָּֽה	punct
34	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	32 מִּצְפָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	יִפְתָּח Jephthah
יָּשִׂימוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	וֹ him
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	יִפְתָּח Jephthah	דְּבָרָי words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל יִפְתָּח עִם סָבֵי גִלְעָד וּמַנִיאוּ עַמָא יָתֵיהּ עֲלֵיהוֹן לְרֵישׁ וּלְרַבָּא וּסְדַר יִפְתָּח יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמוֹהִי קֳדָם יְיָ בְּמִצְפַּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him head and chief over them; and Jephthah spoke all his words before the LORD in Mizpah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:330.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.11/