Judges 11:16 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, Israel · What happens: come up, walk, come · To what, where: Egypt, wilderness, Kadesh

This is Judges 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, wilderness, Kadesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֖י בַּעֲלוֹתָ֣ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ עַד־יַם־ס֔וּף וַיָּבֹ֖א קָדֵֽשָׁה׃

But when they came up from Egypt, and Israel walked through the wilderness unto the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֖י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	mark	(dm)
2	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 עֲלוֹת	case	when
3	עֲלוֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	dislocated	they
4	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֲלוֹת	nsubj	came up
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מִּצְרָ֑יִם	case	from
6	מִּצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	3 עֲלוֹת	obl	Egypt
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	cc	and
8	יֵּ֨לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it went
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	nsubj	Israel
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מִּדְבָּר֙	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּדְבָּר֙	det	the
12	מִּדְבָּר֙	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	obl	wilderness
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 יַם־	case	to
14	יַם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	obl	[the] sea
15	ס֔וּף	סוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַם־	compound:smixut	of reed[s]
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
17	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יֵּ֨לֶךְ	conj	it came
18	קָדֵֽשׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	17 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	to
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 קָדֵֽשׁ	nmod	Kadesh
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עֲלוֹת they	infinitive construct · qal	ָם came up
יֵּלֶךְ it went	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יָּבֹא it came	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְּמִסַקְהוֹן מִמִצְרָיִם וַאֲזַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמַדְבְּרָא עַד יַמָא דְסוּף וַאֲתָא לִרְקָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But when they came up from Egypt, and Israel walked through the wilderness unto the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:335.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.16/