Judges 11:17 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Israel, I, me, king · What happens: send, say, let, pray, pass, not hearken · To what, where: messengers, thee, land, like manner, Kadesh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, I, me, king — and what happens in the verse to messengers, thee, land, like manner, Kadesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מַלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ אֶל־מֶלֶךְ֩ אֱד֨וֹם ׀ לֵאמֹ֜ר אֶעְבְּרָה־נָּ֣א בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָ וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַע֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֱד֔וֹם וְגַ֨ם אֶל־מֶ֧לֶךְ מוֹאָ֛ב שָׁלַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֑ה וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּקָדֵֽשׁ׃

then Israel sent messengers unto the king of Edom, saying: Let me, I pray thee, pass through thy land; but the king of Edom hearkened not. And in like manner he sent unto the king of Moab; but he would not; and Israel abode in Kadesh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it sent
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	nsubj	Israel
4	מַלְאָכִ֣ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obj	messengers
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 מַלְאָכִ֣ים	punct
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 מֶלֶךְ֩	case	to
7	מֶלֶךְ֩	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	the king
8	אֱד֨וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	7 מֶלֶךְ֩	compound:smixut	of Edom
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 אֱד֨וֹם	punct
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 אֶעְבְּרָה־	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֜ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	אֶעְבְּרָה־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	let me pass
13	נָּ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	12 אֶעְבְּרָה־	discourse	please
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אַרְצ	case	in
15	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 אֶעְבְּרָה־	obl	land
16	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שָׁמַע֙	cc	and
18	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 שָׁמַע֙	advmod	not
19	שָׁמַע֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	he listened
20	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שָׁמַע֙	nsubj	the king
21	אֱד֔וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	20 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Edom
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שָׁלַ֖ח	cc	and
23	גַ֨ם	גַּם	ADV	_	27 שָׁלַ֖ח	advmod	also
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	25 מֶ֧לֶךְ	case	to
25	מֶ֧לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 שָׁלַ֖ח	obl	the king
26	מוֹאָ֛ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	25 מֶ֧לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Moab
27	שָׁלַ֖ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	it sent
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 אָבָ֑ה	cc	and
29	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 אָבָ֑ה	advmod	not
30	אָבָ֑ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	he was willing
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	cc	and
32	יֵּ֥שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	it remained
33	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	32 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	nsubj	Israel
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 קָדֵֽשׁ	case	at
35	קָדֵֽשׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	32 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	obl	Kadesh
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 קָדֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח it sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	מַלְאָכִים messengers
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
אֶעְבְּרָה־ let me pass	cohortative · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
not שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
שָׁלַח it sent	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	מַלְאָכִים messengers
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
יֵּשֶׁב it remained	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח יִשְׂרָאֵל אִזְגַדִין לְוַת מַלְכָּא דֶאֱדוֹם לְמֵימָר אֶעְבָּר כְּעַן בְּאַרְעָךְ וְלָא שְׁמַע מַלְכָּא דְאֱדוֹם וְאַף לְוַת מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב שְׁלַח וְלָא קַבֵּל וִיתֵיב יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּרְקָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:336.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.17/