Judges 11:19 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Israel, us, we · What happens: send, say, let, pass, pray · To what, where: messengers, us, land, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, us, we — and what happens in the verse to messengers, us, land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־סִיח֥וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־הָאֱמֹרִ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נַעְבְּרָה־נָּ֥א בְאַרְצְךָ֖ עַד־מְקוֹמִֽי׃

And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Heshbon; and Israel said unto him: Let us pass, we pray thee, through thy land unto my place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it sent
3	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Israel
4	מַלְאָכִ֔ים	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	messengers
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 סִיח֥וֹן	case	to
6	סִיח֥וֹן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obl	Sihon
7	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 סִיח֥וֹן	appos	the king
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱמֹרִ֖י	det	of
9	אֱמֹרִ֖י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
10	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 סִיח֥וֹן	appos	the king
11	חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Heshbon
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
13	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	it said
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 וֹ֙	case	to
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Israel
17	נַעְבְּרָה־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	13 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	let us pass
18	נָּ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	17 נַעְבְּרָה־	discourse	please
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אַרְצ	case	in
20	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 נַעְבְּרָה־	obl	land
21	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
22	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	23 מְקוֹמ	case	to
23	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נַעְבְּרָה־	obl	place
24	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	my own
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח it sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	מַלְאָכִים messengers
יֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
נַעְבְּרָה־ let us pass	cohortative · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח יִשְׂרָאֵל אִזְגַדִין לְוַת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל נֶעְבַּר כְּעַן בְּאַרְעָךְ עַד אַתְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Israel sent messengers unto Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Heshbon; and Israel said unto him: Let us pass, we pray thee, through thy land unto my place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:338.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.19/