Judges 11:20 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: Sihon · What happens: not trust, pass, gather, pitch, fight · To what, where: Israel, border, people, Jahaz

This is Judges 11:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sihon — and what happens in the verse to Israel, border, people, Jahaz, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־הֶאֱמִ֨ין סִיח֤וֹן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עֲבֹ֣ר בִּגְבֻל֔וֹ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף סִיחוֹן֙ אֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּיָ֑הְצָה וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הֶאֱמִ֨ין	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 הֶאֱמִ֨ין	advmod	not
3	הֶאֱמִ֨ין	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he trusted
4	סִיח֤וֹן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	3 הֶאֱמִ֨ין	nsubj	Sihon
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֲבֹ֣ר	case	(et)
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 עֲבֹ֣ר	nsubj	Israel
7	עֲבֹ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 הֶאֱמִ֨ין	obj	to pass
8	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גְבֻל	case	in
9	גְבֻל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֲבֹ֣ר	obl	territory
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 גְבֻל	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף	cc	and
12	יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הֶאֱמִ֨ין	conj	he gathered
13	סִיחוֹן֙	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	12 יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף	nsubj	Sihon
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף	obj	all
16	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
18	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	cc	and
19	יַּחֲנ֖וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 הֶאֱמִ֨ין	conj	they encamped
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יָ֑הְצ	case	at
21	יָ֑הְצ	יָהְצָה	PROPN	_	19 יַּחֲנ֖וּ	obl	Jahaz
22	ָה	ה	X	_	21 יָ֑הְצ	nmod
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּלָּ֖חֶם	cc	and
24	יִּלָּ֖חֶם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הֶאֱמִ֨ין	conj	he fought
25	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	with
26	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 יִּלָּ֖חֶם	obl	Israel
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not הֶאֱמִין he trusted	qatal · hiphil	עֲבֹר to pass		סִיחוֹן Sihon
עֲבֹר to pass	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יֶּאֱסֹף he gathered	wayyiqtol · qal	סִיחוֹן Sihon	עַמּ people
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	סִיחוֹן Sihon + עַמּ people
יִּלָּחֶם he fought	wayyiqtol · niphal	סִיחוֹן Sihon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא הֵימִין סִיחוֹן יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמֶעְבַּר בִּתְחוּמֵיהּ וּכְנַשׁ סִיחוֹן יַת כָּל עַמֵיהּ וּשְׁרוֹ בְּיָהְצָה וְאַגִיחַ קְרָבָא עִם יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:339.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.20/