Judges 11:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: LORD, people, Israel · What happens: deliver, smite, possess · To what, where: Sihon, hand, messengers, land

This is Judges 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Sihon, hand, messengers, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יִּתֵּן יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־סִיח֧וֹן וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֛וֹ בְּיַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיַּכּ֑וּם וַיִּירַשׁ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י יוֹשֵׁ֖ב הָאָ֥רֶץ הַהִֽיא׃

And the LORD, the God of Israel, delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they smote them; so Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that country.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתֵּן	cc	and
2	יִּתֵּן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּן	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֨ה	appos	the God
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 סִיח֧וֹן	case	(et)
7	סִיח֧וֹן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	2 יִּתֵּן	obj	Sihon
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָּל־	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 כָּל־	case	(et)
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 סִיח֧וֹן	conj	all
11	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
12	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יַ֥ד	case	in
14	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתֵּן	obl	the hand
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַּכּ֑וּ	cc	and
17	יַּכּ֑וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּתֵּן	conj	they
18	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יַּכּ֑וּ	obj	defeated them
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּירַשׁ֙	cc	and
20	יִּירַשׁ֙	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתֵּן	conj	it took possession of
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 יִּירַשׁ֙	nsubj	Israel
22	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 כָּל־	case	(et)
23	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִּירַשׁ֙	obj	all
24	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the land
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֱמֹרִ֔י	det	of
26	אֱמֹרִ֔י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
27	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	26 אֱמֹרִ֔י	acl:relcl	[who was] dwelling
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָ֥רֶץ	det	of
29	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	obl	the land
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 הִֽיא	det	(the)
31	הִֽיא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אָ֥רֶץ	det	that
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 הִֽיא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	סִיחוֹן Sihon + עַמּ people
יַּכּוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ם defeated them		יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
יִּירַשׁ it took possession of	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	אֶרֶץ the land
יוֹשֵׁב [who was] dwelling	participle active · qal	אֱמֹרִי the Amorite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְסַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַת סִיחוֹן וְיַת כָּל עַמֵיהּ בִּידָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְחוֹנוּן וִירֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת כָּל אֲרַע אֱמוֹרָאָה יָתֵיב אַרְעָא הַהִיא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD, the God of Israel, delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they smote them; so Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that country.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:340.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.11.21/