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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 11 / 11:20 / JPS 1

Judges 11:20 · JPS 1917

But Sihon trusted not Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and pitched in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

Who acts: Sihon · What happens: not trust, pass, gather, pitch, fight · To what, where: Israel, border, people, Jahaz

This is Judges 11:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sihon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmodobjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjdet:predetnmod:possobjadvmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjcaseoblpunctrootButCCONJSihonPROPNtrustedVERBnotPARTIsraelPROPNtoPARTpassVERBthroughADPhisPRONborderNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJSihonPROPNgatheredVERBallDEThisPRONpeopleNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJpitchedVERBinADPJahazPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJfoughtVERBagainstADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 trustedcc
2SihonSihonPROPNNumber=Sing3 trustednsubj
3trustedtrustVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 trustedadvmod
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 trustedobj
6totoPART_7 passmark
7passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 trustedxcomp
8throughthroughADP_10 bordercase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 bordernmod:poss
10borderborderNOUNNumber=Sing7 passobl
11;;PUNCT_14 gatheredpunct
12butbutCCONJ_14 gatheredcc
13SihonSihonPROPNNumber=Sing14 gatherednsubj
14gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 trustedconj
15allallDETPronType=Tot17 peopledet:predet
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 peoplenmod:poss
17peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur14 gatheredobj
18togethertogetherADV_14 gatheredadvmod
19,,PUNCT_21 pitchedpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 pitchedcc
21pitchedpitchVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 gatheredconj
22ininADP_23 Jahazcase
23JahazJahazPROPNNumber=Sing21 pitchedobl
24,,PUNCT_26 foughtpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 foughtcc
26foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 gatheredconj
27againstagainstADP_28 Israelcase
28IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing26 foughtobl
29..PUNCT_3 trustedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not trustpastSihonIsraeltree rules
2passto-infinitiveSihon not said hereIsrael's bordervn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through border=Location
3gatherpastSihonIsrael's peopletogether propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
4pitchpastSihon not said hereJahazvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in jahaz=Destination
5fightpastSihon not said hereagainst Israelvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹא־הֶאֱמִ֨ין סִיח֤וֹן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עֲבֹ֣ר בִּגְבֻל֔וֹ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף סִיחוֹן֙ אֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּיָ֑הְצָה וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Judges 11:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:357 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.357/